Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2087486823> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 75 of
75
with 100 items per page.
- W2087486823 endingPage "97" @default.
- W2087486823 startingPage "97" @default.
- W2087486823 abstract "<h3>Abstract</h3> <h3>Background</h3> Policymakers need robust data to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. We describe demographic features, treatments and clinical outcomes in the International Severe Acute Respiratory and emerging Infection Consortium (ISARIC) COVID-19 cohort, the world’s largest international, standardised cohort of hospitalised patients. <h3>Methods</h3> The dataset analysed includes COVID-19 patients hospitalised between January 2020 and May 2021. We investigated how symptoms on admission, comorbidities, risk factors, and treatments varied by age, sex, and other characteristics. We used Cox proportional hazards models to investigate associations between demographics, symptoms, comorbidities, and other factors with risk of death, admission to intensive care unit (ICU), and invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). <h3>Findings</h3> 439,922 patients with laboratory-confirmed (91.7%) or clinically-diagnosed (8.3%) SARS-CoV-2 infection from 49 countries were enrolled. Age (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] per 10 years 1.49 [95% CI 1.49-1.50]) and male sex (1.26 [1.24-1.28]) were associated with a higher risk of death. Rates of admission to ICU and use of IMV increased with age up to age 60, then dropped. Symptoms, comorbidities, and treatments varied by age and had varied associations with clinical outcomes. Tuberculosis was associated with an 86% higher risk of death, and HIV with an 87% higher risk of death. Case fatality ratio varied by country partly due to differences in the clinical characteristics of recruited patients. <h3>Interpretation</h3> The size of our international database and the standardized data collection method makes this study a reliable and comprehensive international description of COVID-19 clinical features. This is a viable model to be applied to future epidemics. <h3>Funding</h3> UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and Wellcome. See acknowledgements section for funders of sites that contributed data. <h3>Research in context</h3> <h3>Evidence before this study</h3> To identify large, international analyses of hospitalised COVID-19 patients that used standardised data collection, we conducted a systematic review of the literature from 1 Jan 2020 to 28 Apr 2020. We identified 78 studies, with data from 77,443 people (1) predominantly from China. We could not find any studies including data from low and middle-income countries. We repeated our search on 18 Aug 2021 but could not identify any further studies that met our inclusion criteria. <h3>Added value of this study</h3> Our study uses standardised clinical data collection to collect data from a vast number of patients across the world, including patients from low-, middle-, and high-income countries. The size of our database gives us great confidence in the accuracy of our descriptions of the global impact of COVID-19. We can confirm findings reported by smaller, country-specific studies and compare clinical data between countries. We have demonstrated that it is possible to collect large volumes of standardised clinical data during a pandemic of a novel acute respiratory infection. The results provide a valuable resource for present policymakers and future global health researchers. <h3>Implications of all the available evidence</h3> Presenting symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients requiring hospitalisation are now well-described globally, with the most common being fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Other symptoms also commonly occur, including altered consciousness in older adults and gastrointestinal symptoms in younger patients, and age can influence the likelihood of a patient having symptoms that match one or more case definitions. There are geographic and temporal variations in the case fatality rate (CFR), but overall, CFR was 20.6% in this large international cohort of hospitalised patients with a median age of 60 years (IQR: 45 to 74 years)." @default.
- W2087486823 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2087486823 creator A5007951849 @default.
- W2087486823 creator A5034932372 @default.
- W2087486823 creator A5048341191 @default.
- W2087486823 date "1998-07-01" @default.
- W2087486823 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2087486823 title "Ruptured ventricular pseudoaneurysm" @default.
- W2087486823 doi "https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.80.1.97" @default.
- W2087486823 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1728739" @default.
- W2087486823 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9764071" @default.
- W2087486823 hasPublicationYear "1998" @default.
- W2087486823 type Work @default.
- W2087486823 sameAs 2087486823 @default.
- W2087486823 citedByCount "4" @default.
- W2087486823 countsByYear W20874868232016 @default.
- W2087486823 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2087486823 hasAuthorship W2087486823A5007951849 @default.
- W2087486823 hasAuthorship W2087486823A5034932372 @default.
- W2087486823 hasAuthorship W2087486823A5048341191 @default.
- W2087486823 hasBestOaLocation W20874868232 @default.
- W2087486823 hasConcept C107130276 @default.
- W2087486823 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2087486823 hasConcept C167135981 @default.
- W2087486823 hasConcept C177713679 @default.
- W2087486823 hasConcept C187212893 @default.
- W2087486823 hasConcept C187316915 @default.
- W2087486823 hasConcept C194828623 @default.
- W2087486823 hasConcept C201903717 @default.
- W2087486823 hasConcept C207103383 @default.
- W2087486823 hasConcept C2776376669 @default.
- W2087486823 hasConcept C2777080012 @default.
- W2087486823 hasConcept C44249647 @default.
- W2087486823 hasConcept C50382708 @default.
- W2087486823 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2087486823 hasConcept C72563966 @default.
- W2087486823 hasConceptScore W2087486823C107130276 @default.
- W2087486823 hasConceptScore W2087486823C126322002 @default.
- W2087486823 hasConceptScore W2087486823C167135981 @default.
- W2087486823 hasConceptScore W2087486823C177713679 @default.
- W2087486823 hasConceptScore W2087486823C187212893 @default.
- W2087486823 hasConceptScore W2087486823C187316915 @default.
- W2087486823 hasConceptScore W2087486823C194828623 @default.
- W2087486823 hasConceptScore W2087486823C201903717 @default.
- W2087486823 hasConceptScore W2087486823C207103383 @default.
- W2087486823 hasConceptScore W2087486823C2776376669 @default.
- W2087486823 hasConceptScore W2087486823C2777080012 @default.
- W2087486823 hasConceptScore W2087486823C44249647 @default.
- W2087486823 hasConceptScore W2087486823C50382708 @default.
- W2087486823 hasConceptScore W2087486823C71924100 @default.
- W2087486823 hasConceptScore W2087486823C72563966 @default.
- W2087486823 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2087486823 hasLocation W20874868231 @default.
- W2087486823 hasLocation W20874868232 @default.
- W2087486823 hasLocation W20874868233 @default.
- W2087486823 hasLocation W20874868234 @default.
- W2087486823 hasOpenAccess W2087486823 @default.
- W2087486823 hasPrimaryLocation W20874868231 @default.
- W2087486823 hasRelatedWork W1964186594 @default.
- W2087486823 hasRelatedWork W2026094606 @default.
- W2087486823 hasRelatedWork W2158701418 @default.
- W2087486823 hasRelatedWork W2515906920 @default.
- W2087486823 hasRelatedWork W2521415133 @default.
- W2087486823 hasRelatedWork W2528919078 @default.
- W2087486823 hasRelatedWork W3095148746 @default.
- W2087486823 hasRelatedWork W3110151069 @default.
- W2087486823 hasRelatedWork W3204334067 @default.
- W2087486823 hasRelatedWork W4229452352 @default.
- W2087486823 hasVolume "80" @default.
- W2087486823 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2087486823 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2087486823 magId "2087486823" @default.
- W2087486823 workType "article" @default.