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- W2087499765 abstract "]7he Chinese Cultural Revolution was not merely a palace power struggle, nor simply an empty doctrinal polemic. It was, instead, an idealistic and visionary program, designed to reverse trends toward inequities in China's economic system, and toward rigidities in her political institutions.1 The major policies of the Cultural Revolution fall into five categories. Politically, the Cultural Revolution was an effort to restructure Party and state organizations in order to increase their responsiveness to local needs and social problems. Militarily, it emphasized the domestic use of the Army as a model of ideological virtue and as an instrument of political control. Economically, the Cultural Revolution involved the redistribution of investment capital and social services (educational facilities and public health, in particular) to reduce the disparities between city and countryside, and between coastal and interior provinces. In the cultural and educational sphere, it included programs to re-educate China's bourgeois intellectuals, revise university and high school curricula and admissions standards, and revolutionize Chinese culture, while employing young Red Guards as major participants in the rectification. of Party and state organs. Finally, in foreign policy, the Cultural Revolution led to emphasis on people-topeople (rather than state-to-state) diplomacy, to hostility toward revisionist and. reactionary governments, and to support of revolutionary movements on all continents.2 The implementation of these programs did, to be sure, involve excesses: political fragmentation and factionalism, deflation of the legitimacy of the" @default.
- W2087499765 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2087499765 date "1971-01-01" @default.
- W2087499765 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2087499765 title "China: Toward Revolutionary Pragmatism" @default.
- W2087499765 doi "https://doi.org/10.1525/as.1971.11.1.01p0068a" @default.
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