Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2087946402> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2087946402 endingPage "311" @default.
- W2087946402 startingPage "305" @default.
- W2087946402 abstract "Lithium therapy is the therapeutic mainstay for bipolar disorder and has been associated in the thyroid with euthymic goiter, hyper and hypothyroidism as well as thyroid autoimmune disease. The FRTL-5 cell line is a well known model of thyroid cell physiology, where lithium has been shown to increase 3H-thymidine uptake at concentrations of 2 mM. This mitogenic effect was not associated with adenylate cyclase as measured by cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production. The de novo synthesis of cholesterol is an important signal transduction pathway in FRTL-5 cells, where newly synthesized Rho GTPase is geranylgeranylated, enabling membrane localization of the G-protein and subsequent G1 to S-phase transition, resulting from extracellular stimulation. Here we confirm lithium mitogenicity at therapeutically relevant concentrations (1 mM) and demonstrate a lithium-associated accumulation of FRTL-5 cells in S-phase of the cell cycle. These effects could be abolished by Pravastatin, a potent inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA), the rate-limiting enzyme in the formation of intermediates (de novo cholesterol synthesis) required for G-protein prenylation. Pravastatin, similar to lithium, showed no effect on cAMP production either under basal or thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)-stimulated conditions indicating that de novo cholesterol synthesis is not involved with adenylate cyclase. The inhibitory effect of pravastatin could be overcome by reinitiating de novo cholesterol synthesis. This was achieved by the addition of the cell permeable, first metabolite (mevalonate) after HMG-CoA, which allowed the cycle to continue, leading eventually to protein prenylation, despite the presence of Pravastatin. These novel findings demonstrate lithium involvement in de novo cholesterol synthesis and G-protein prenylation, an important signal transduction pathway in FRTL-5 cells." @default.
- W2087946402 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2087946402 creator A5005491543 @default.
- W2087946402 creator A5049882381 @default.
- W2087946402 creator A5063516626 @default.
- W2087946402 creator A5067236977 @default.
- W2087946402 creator A5070674593 @default.
- W2087946402 date "2000-04-01" @default.
- W2087946402 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2087946402 title "Mitogenic Effect of Lithium in FRTL-5 Cells Can be Reversed by BlockingDe NovoCholesterol Synthesis and Subsequent Signal Transduction" @default.
- W2087946402 cites W145760475 @default.
- W2087946402 cites W1507719842 @default.
- W2087946402 cites W1512541121 @default.
- W2087946402 cites W1889236699 @default.
- W2087946402 cites W1972799267 @default.
- W2087946402 cites W1974514009 @default.
- W2087946402 cites W1976701404 @default.
- W2087946402 cites W1984935769 @default.
- W2087946402 cites W1985984504 @default.
- W2087946402 cites W1991921514 @default.
- W2087946402 cites W1999930058 @default.
- W2087946402 cites W2002630469 @default.
- W2087946402 cites W2009918988 @default.
- W2087946402 cites W2017727834 @default.
- W2087946402 cites W202269514 @default.
- W2087946402 cites W2036933440 @default.
- W2087946402 cites W2046954314 @default.
- W2087946402 cites W2047030286 @default.
- W2087946402 cites W2059080130 @default.
- W2087946402 cites W2072385327 @default.
- W2087946402 cites W2073264699 @default.
- W2087946402 cites W2079765304 @default.
- W2087946402 cites W2081346675 @default.
- W2087946402 cites W2086384659 @default.
- W2087946402 cites W2097979046 @default.
- W2087946402 cites W2100869052 @default.
- W2087946402 cites W2114254051 @default.
- W2087946402 cites W2119272352 @default.
- W2087946402 cites W2145512527 @default.
- W2087946402 cites W2152141014 @default.
- W2087946402 cites W2162046186 @default.
- W2087946402 cites W2278756565 @default.
- W2087946402 doi "https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2000.10.305" @default.
- W2087946402 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10807058" @default.
- W2087946402 hasPublicationYear "2000" @default.
- W2087946402 type Work @default.
- W2087946402 sameAs 2087946402 @default.
- W2087946402 citedByCount "7" @default.
- W2087946402 countsByYear W20879464022014 @default.
- W2087946402 countsByYear W20879464022016 @default.
- W2087946402 countsByYear W20879464022018 @default.
- W2087946402 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2087946402 hasAuthorship W2087946402A5005491543 @default.
- W2087946402 hasAuthorship W2087946402A5049882381 @default.
- W2087946402 hasAuthorship W2087946402A5063516626 @default.
- W2087946402 hasAuthorship W2087946402A5067236977 @default.
- W2087946402 hasAuthorship W2087946402A5070674593 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConcept C134651460 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConcept C180526460 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConcept C24998067 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConcept C2776668983 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConcept C2778541603 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConcept C2779982574 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConcept C2780069284 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConcept C62478195 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConcept C80631254 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConceptScore W2087946402C126322002 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConceptScore W2087946402C134018914 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConceptScore W2087946402C134651460 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConceptScore W2087946402C170493617 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConceptScore W2087946402C180526460 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConceptScore W2087946402C181199279 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConceptScore W2087946402C185592680 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConceptScore W2087946402C24998067 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConceptScore W2087946402C2776668983 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConceptScore W2087946402C2778541603 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConceptScore W2087946402C2779982574 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConceptScore W2087946402C2780069284 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConceptScore W2087946402C55493867 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConceptScore W2087946402C62478195 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConceptScore W2087946402C71924100 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConceptScore W2087946402C80631254 @default.
- W2087946402 hasConceptScore W2087946402C86803240 @default.
- W2087946402 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W2087946402 hasLocation W20879464021 @default.
- W2087946402 hasLocation W20879464022 @default.
- W2087946402 hasOpenAccess W2087946402 @default.
- W2087946402 hasPrimaryLocation W20879464021 @default.
- W2087946402 hasRelatedWork W1975191496 @default.
- W2087946402 hasRelatedWork W2013837352 @default.