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- W2087958505 abstract "Gaseous methylenebis(phosphane), CH2(PH2)2, has been examined by a variety of techniques in order to establish its structure, including conformational preferences, and valence shell ionisation energies. The methods used have been those of gas electron diffraction (GED); infrared (IR), Raman (on the liquid), and He(I) photoelectron (PE) spectroscopy; and ab initio molecular orbital calculations. Although the MO calculations show that the C2v (τ 180°), C2 and Cs conformers differ very little in energy (with C2v marginally the most stable; giving an equilibrium distribution at 25°C of 31.7% C2v, 37.6% C2, and 30.7% Cs (SCF calculations with a DZP basis set and two sets of polarisation functions on phosphorus)), each item of the experimental data points to only a small (⩽ 20%) contribution from the C2ν conformer. The GED results yield the following geometric parameters: CH 1.064(12), PH 1.428(5), PC 1.854(2) Å; PCP 114.0(3), CPH 102.3(14), PCH 108.7(9), and the twist angle of PH2 groups around the PC bond 64(6)°; in good agreement with data obtained by calculations. The IR and Raman spectra were complemented by those obtained for CH2(PD2)2. Complete assignments were made; a normal coordinate analysis was carried out, partly in order to provide supporting evidence, but also to yield a comprehensive set of force constants. The PE spectrum was assigned, using (i) comparative data on PH3 and PH2Me, (ii) relative intensities of bands, and (iii) data from ab initio calculations; the first bands at 9.55 and 9.80 are attributed to the antisymmetric and symmetric combinations of the two phosphorus lone pair orbitals (a and b in C2, or a′ and a″ in Cs), respectively. The PE spectra of other members of the series of methylenebis(phosphane)s CH2(PX2)2 (X Me or Cl) and CH2(PXY)2 (XY HMe, HPri, HBut, PriCl, or ButCl) were obtained; these revealed unexceptional trends, attributable to + I effects But ⪢ Pri ⪢ Me ⪢ H ⪢ Cl(I), and additionally provided evidence that for the more bulky substituents the relative proportion of the C2v conformer (τ 180°) became more significant." @default.
- W2087958505 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2087958505 date "1988-11-01" @default.
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- W2087958505 title "Structural studies (gas electron diffraction, vibrational spectra, He(I) photoelectron spectra (PES), and molecular orbital calculations) on gaseous methylenebis(phosphane), CH2(PH2)2, and the PES of the series CH2(PXY)2 (XY HMe, HPri, Me2, PriCl, ButCl, or Cl2" @default.
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- W2087958505 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-328x(88)89010-7" @default.
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