Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2088133024> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2088133024 endingPage "558" @default.
- W2088133024 startingPage "551" @default.
- W2088133024 abstract "Abstract: Over the last 20 years, cyclosporine (CsA) has been the mainstay of immunosuppression in renal transplantation. Initially, CsA was administered at high doses, which enhanced its potential nephrotoxicity. Better handling of the drug was obtained by lowering the dose, monitoring CsA concentration and renal function, and using graft biopsy in difficult cases. In the early 1990s, a new microemulsion showed better pharmacokinetics and efficacy than did the previous formulation. A few years later, evidence showed that checking blood levels 2 hours after administration was a more reliable indicator of CsA exposure than were trough blood levels. The combination with newer immunosuppressive drugs allowed further reduction in the doses of CsA to maintain stable renal allograft function and to improve long-term graft survival. CsA has largely been used in autoimmune diseases. There is concern about its nephrotoxicity, however, as in some studies control renal biopsies showed that CsA-treated patients developed progressive interstitial fibrosis. The risk of nephrotoxicity was related to the initial doses of CsA and to the increase in serum creatinine. Avoiding CsA in patients with creatinine clearance <60 mL/min and in those with uncontrolled hypertension, starting with CsA microemulsion at doses not higher than 4 mg/kg, and reducing the doses whenever serum creatinine increases to 30% or more over baseline may prevent deterioration of renal function. If these guidelines are followed, CsA may be safely used in autoimmune diseases." @default.
- W2088133024 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2088133024 creator A5073365136 @default.
- W2088133024 date "2005-06-01" @default.
- W2088133024 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2088133024 title "Cyclosporine: From Renal Transplantation to Autoimmune Diseases" @default.
- W2088133024 cites W1968731581 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W1973645636 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W1981801952 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W1982520530 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W1982926678 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W1988652338 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W1989324588 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W1997271863 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W1998385720 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W1999621949 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W2003655983 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W2007142823 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W2026399893 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W2028293443 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W2034774104 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W2036972369 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W2039187303 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W2041236348 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W2042508937 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W2048140772 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W2051891058 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W2059920106 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W2060979359 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W2062333103 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W2083879885 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W2085939221 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W2088588339 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W2103960092 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W2150121546 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W2314925052 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W2321199594 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W2333378480 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W2338260086 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W4241797807 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W4244697632 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W4248790400 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W4253710446 @default.
- W2088133024 cites W63350312 @default.
- W2088133024 doi "https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1361.099" @default.
- W2088133024 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16126995" @default.
- W2088133024 hasPublicationYear "2005" @default.
- W2088133024 type Work @default.
- W2088133024 sameAs 2088133024 @default.
- W2088133024 citedByCount "52" @default.
- W2088133024 countsByYear W20881330242012 @default.
- W2088133024 countsByYear W20881330242013 @default.
- W2088133024 countsByYear W20881330242014 @default.
- W2088133024 countsByYear W20881330242015 @default.
- W2088133024 countsByYear W20881330242016 @default.
- W2088133024 countsByYear W20881330242018 @default.
- W2088133024 countsByYear W20881330242019 @default.
- W2088133024 countsByYear W20881330242020 @default.
- W2088133024 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2088133024 hasAuthorship W2088133024A5073365136 @default.
- W2088133024 hasConcept C112705442 @default.
- W2088133024 hasConcept C126189478 @default.
- W2088133024 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2088133024 hasConcept C126894567 @default.
- W2088133024 hasConcept C159641895 @default.
- W2088133024 hasConcept C2780091579 @default.
- W2088133024 hasConcept C2780252810 @default.
- W2088133024 hasConcept C2780306776 @default.
- W2088133024 hasConcept C2911091166 @default.
- W2088133024 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2088133024 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2088133024 hasConceptScore W2088133024C112705442 @default.
- W2088133024 hasConceptScore W2088133024C126189478 @default.
- W2088133024 hasConceptScore W2088133024C126322002 @default.
- W2088133024 hasConceptScore W2088133024C126894567 @default.
- W2088133024 hasConceptScore W2088133024C159641895 @default.
- W2088133024 hasConceptScore W2088133024C2780091579 @default.
- W2088133024 hasConceptScore W2088133024C2780252810 @default.
- W2088133024 hasConceptScore W2088133024C2780306776 @default.
- W2088133024 hasConceptScore W2088133024C2911091166 @default.
- W2088133024 hasConceptScore W2088133024C71924100 @default.
- W2088133024 hasConceptScore W2088133024C98274493 @default.
- W2088133024 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2088133024 hasLocation W20881330241 @default.
- W2088133024 hasLocation W20881330242 @default.
- W2088133024 hasOpenAccess W2088133024 @default.
- W2088133024 hasPrimaryLocation W20881330241 @default.
- W2088133024 hasRelatedWork W1564222293 @default.
- W2088133024 hasRelatedWork W1948603161 @default.
- W2088133024 hasRelatedWork W2022369832 @default.
- W2088133024 hasRelatedWork W2050789305 @default.
- W2088133024 hasRelatedWork W2313598751 @default.
- W2088133024 hasRelatedWork W2387860588 @default.
- W2088133024 hasRelatedWork W2411849704 @default.
- W2088133024 hasRelatedWork W2909812024 @default.
- W2088133024 hasRelatedWork W393698729 @default.
- W2088133024 hasRelatedWork W4231050664 @default.
- W2088133024 hasVolume "1051" @default.