Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2088313708> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2088313708 endingPage "832" @default.
- W2088313708 startingPage "819" @default.
- W2088313708 abstract "Widespread lesions of forebrain cholinergic or noradrenergic projections by intraventricular administration of 192 IgG-saporin or 6-hydroxydopamine, respectively, accelerate kindling epileptogenesis. Here we demonstrate both quantitative and qualitative differences between the two lesions in their effects on hippocampal kindling in rats. Epileptogenesis was significantly faster after noradrenergic as compared to cholinergic denervation, and when both lesions were combined, kindling development resembled that in animals with 6-hydroxydopamine lesion alone. Furthermore, whereas the 192 IgG-saporin lesion promoted the development only of the early stages of kindling, administration of 6-hydroxydopamine or both neurotoxins accelerated the late stages also. To investigate the contribution of different subparts of the basal forebrain cholinergic system to its seizure-suppressant action in hippocampal kindling, 192 IgG-saporin was injected into medial septum/vertical limb of the diagonal band of Broca or nucleus basalis magnocellularis, leading to selective hippocampal or cortical cholinergic deafferentation, respectively. The denervation of the hippocampus facilitated kindling similar to the extensive lesion caused by intraventricular 192 IgG-saporin, whereas the cortical lesion had no effect. These results indicate that although both noradrenergic and cholinergic projections to the forebrain exert powerful inhibitory effects on hippocampal kindling epileptogenesis, the action of the cholinergic system is less pronounced and occurs specifically prior to seizure generalization. In contrast, noradrenergic neurons inhibit the development of both focal and generalized seizures. The septo-hippocampal neurons are responsible for the antiepileptogenic effect of the cholinergic system in hippocampal kindling, whereas the cortical projection is not significantly involved. Conversely, we have previously shown [Ferencz I. et al. (2000) Eur. J. Neurosci., 12, 2107-2116] that seizure-suppression in amygdala kindling is exerted through the cortical and not the hippocampal cholinergic projection. This shows that, depending on the location of the primary epileptic focus, i.e. the site of stimulation, basal forebrain cholinergic neurons operate through different subsystems to counteract seizure development in kindling." @default.
- W2088313708 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2088313708 creator A5012111660 @default.
- W2088313708 creator A5014624409 @default.
- W2088313708 creator A5016560283 @default.
- W2088313708 creator A5046235279 @default.
- W2088313708 creator A5065073555 @default.
- W2088313708 creator A5066365730 @default.
- W2088313708 date "2001-02-01" @default.
- W2088313708 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2088313708 title "Septal cholinergic neurons suppress seizure development in hippocampal kindling in rats: comparison with noradrenergic neurons" @default.
- W2088313708 cites W1630155501 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W1786354471 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W1930427841 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W1938281796 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W1963979034 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W1965606003 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W1966768311 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W1968315632 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W1971096229 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W1972718612 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W1973404386 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W1981417684 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W1984178229 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W1985774353 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W1993835964 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W1996552322 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2006352164 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2009030299 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2011577240 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2019337373 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2019884656 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2022392428 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2022411317 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2024227780 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2027842037 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2027845281 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2028039974 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2033151719 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2034145909 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2034382807 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2037118242 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2038482002 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2039522703 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2041007101 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2042374941 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2043517325 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2044175751 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2045211568 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2045445100 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2049215227 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2050968741 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2054571061 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2058912717 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2059205656 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2060589548 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2061479068 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2063620665 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2063916606 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2077578534 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2077766248 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2078629064 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2080755481 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2082858741 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2086360541 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2088847296 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2089124583 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2091250890 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2093112773 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2093628643 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2094922041 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2103946141 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2111405228 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2112157534 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2113313348 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2117120152 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2117583411 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2126027530 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2126385250 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2126444732 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2127134869 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2142276934 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2165367270 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W2227151287 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W4234585199 @default.
- W2088313708 cites W4238481893 @default.
- W2088313708 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4522(00)00499-1" @default.
- W2088313708 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11182245" @default.
- W2088313708 hasPublicationYear "2001" @default.
- W2088313708 type Work @default.
- W2088313708 sameAs 2088313708 @default.
- W2088313708 citedByCount "46" @default.
- W2088313708 countsByYear W20883137082012 @default.
- W2088313708 countsByYear W20883137082013 @default.
- W2088313708 countsByYear W20883137082014 @default.
- W2088313708 countsByYear W20883137082015 @default.
- W2088313708 countsByYear W20883137082016 @default.
- W2088313708 countsByYear W20883137082017 @default.