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- W2088360693 abstract "We have shown that a conjugate of wheat germ agglutinin (WGA), with horseradish peroxidase (HRP), is more sensitive than native HRP as a probe of neuroanatomic connections involving the retrograde transport of the lectin. It has also been shown in our laboratory that WGA-HRP remains at the site of injection twice as long as HRP. The purpose of the present morphometric study was to investigate the basis for the higher sensitivity of WGA-HRP over HRP as a retrogradely transported tracer molecule. To do this, we modified the experiment of Heuser and Reese which utilized the tracing of HRP in the frog neuromuscular junction (Heuser, J.E. and Reese, T.S., J. Cell Biol., 57 (1973) 315–344). Instead of using HRP alone, we examined, in double labeling experiments, fluid and adsorptive endocytosis with free HRP and WGA coupled to ferritin (WGA-ferritin) respectively. Immediately after nerve stimulation, both markers are taken up simultaneously into cisternae, and in tubular structures strikingly similar to the described compartment of uncoupling of receptor from ligand (CURL). Frequently, cisternae were connected with putative CURL. This early double labeling of cisternae and putative CURL was followed by the appearance of synaptic vesicles labeled with WGA-ferritin only (72–79%), HRP only (6–11%), and both labels (13–16%). In contrast to the labeling pattern of synaptic vesicles, the majority of cisternae and putative CURL had both labels throughout the duration of the experiments (77–80%). The results of this study indicate that most of WGA-ferritin and HRP are co-localized in cisternae and putative CURL, compartments involved in endocytosis and surface receptor recycling. Therefore, the superior sensitivity of WGA over HRP as a marker of retrograde transport cannot be attributed to a differential distribution of these two tracer molecules within the intracellular compartment involved in the endocytosis of ligands. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that in the nerve ending, as in the cell body, there is a compartment involved in the recycling of surface receptors. Such receptors may include molecules with terminal sialic acid and N-acetylglucosamine to which WGA binds. This compartment may be involved in numerous cycles of endocytosis of WGA bound to the surface of the nerve ending until the surface bound and extracellular pool of the lectin is exhausted. It remains to be proven whether in the frog presynaptic terminal the compartment identified in this study as ‘putative CURL’ is indeed involved in the recycling of cell surface receptors." @default.
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- W2088360693 title "A hypothesis for the superior sensitivity of wheat germ agglutinin as a neuroanatomical probe" @default.
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- W2088360693 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(89)91226-2" @default.
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