Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2089678522> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2089678522 endingPage "97" @default.
- W2089678522 startingPage "86" @default.
- W2089678522 abstract "The ability of smoking reduction (e.g., decreasing cigarettes per day) to produce significant reductions in toxin exposure is limited by compensatory increases in smoking behavior. Characterizing factors contributing to the marked individual variability in compensation may be useful for understanding this phenomenon. The goal of the current study was to develop an animal model of smoking reduction and to begin to examine potential behavioral and pharmacokinetic contributors to compensation. Rats trained for nicotine self-administration (NSA) in unlimited access sessions were exposed to a progressive decrease in duration of access to nicotine from 23-hr/day to 10-, 6-, and 2-hr/day. Following a return to 23 hr/day access and extinction, single-dose nicotine pharmacokinetic parameters were determined. Rats exhibited a reduction in total daily nicotine intake during reduced access to NSA, but decreases in nicotine intake were not proportional to decreases in access duration. Compensatory increases in hourly infusion rate were also observed when access was decreased. The magnitude of compensation differed considerably among animals. Early session infusion rate during baseline was significantly correlated, while nicotine clearance was moderately correlated, with 1 measure of compensation. Infusion rates were transiently increased compared to prereduction levels when unlimited access was restored, and this effect was greatest in animals that had exhibited the greatest levels of compensation. These findings indicate that rats exhibit compensatory increases in NSA during reduced access to nicotine, with substantial individual variability. This model may be useful for characterizing underlying factors and potential consequences of compensatory smoking." @default.
- W2089678522 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2089678522 creator A5015161312 @default.
- W2089678522 creator A5024499904 @default.
- W2089678522 creator A5024624450 @default.
- W2089678522 creator A5051281767 @default.
- W2089678522 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W2089678522 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2089678522 title "Compensatory nicotine self-administration in rats during reduced access to nicotine: An animal model of smoking reduction." @default.
- W2089678522 cites W1836641618 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W1965657664 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W1967008808 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W1976328383 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W1993868857 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2007624035 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2011154525 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2017574768 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2019396946 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2022071572 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2022678203 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2029680130 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2037639590 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2044888812 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2054127699 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2059533109 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2062407899 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2064155366 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2072505941 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2074112763 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2078241277 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2078898678 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2084762438 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2092734951 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2103075762 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2117878982 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2118625833 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2118889939 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2121123227 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2122499737 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2122944837 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2127039357 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2140993436 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2145116240 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2145657763 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2148375316 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2148758048 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2166138499 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2168748848 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2180704072 @default.
- W2089678522 cites W2323504426 @default.
- W2089678522 doi "https://doi.org/10.1037/1064-1297.16.1.86" @default.
- W2089678522 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18266555" @default.
- W2089678522 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W2089678522 type Work @default.
- W2089678522 sameAs 2089678522 @default.
- W2089678522 citedByCount "23" @default.
- W2089678522 countsByYear W20896785222012 @default.
- W2089678522 countsByYear W20896785222013 @default.
- W2089678522 countsByYear W20896785222015 @default.
- W2089678522 countsByYear W20896785222016 @default.
- W2089678522 countsByYear W20896785222018 @default.
- W2089678522 countsByYear W20896785222019 @default.
- W2089678522 countsByYear W20896785222020 @default.
- W2089678522 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2089678522 hasAuthorship W2089678522A5015161312 @default.
- W2089678522 hasAuthorship W2089678522A5024499904 @default.
- W2089678522 hasAuthorship W2089678522A5024624450 @default.
- W2089678522 hasAuthorship W2089678522A5051281767 @default.
- W2089678522 hasConcept C101991246 @default.
- W2089678522 hasConcept C112705442 @default.
- W2089678522 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2089678522 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2089678522 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W2089678522 hasConcept C2777843972 @default.
- W2089678522 hasConcept C2778555786 @default.
- W2089678522 hasConcept C2779547902 @default.
- W2089678522 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W2089678522 hasConcept C42407357 @default.
- W2089678522 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2089678522 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2089678522 hasConceptScore W2089678522C101991246 @default.
- W2089678522 hasConceptScore W2089678522C112705442 @default.
- W2089678522 hasConceptScore W2089678522C126322002 @default.
- W2089678522 hasConceptScore W2089678522C142724271 @default.
- W2089678522 hasConceptScore W2089678522C151730666 @default.
- W2089678522 hasConceptScore W2089678522C2777843972 @default.
- W2089678522 hasConceptScore W2089678522C2778555786 @default.
- W2089678522 hasConceptScore W2089678522C2779547902 @default.
- W2089678522 hasConceptScore W2089678522C42219234 @default.
- W2089678522 hasConceptScore W2089678522C42407357 @default.
- W2089678522 hasConceptScore W2089678522C71924100 @default.
- W2089678522 hasConceptScore W2089678522C86803240 @default.
- W2089678522 hasFunder F4320332161 @default.
- W2089678522 hasFunder F4320337347 @default.
- W2089678522 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2089678522 hasLocation W20896785221 @default.
- W2089678522 hasLocation W20896785222 @default.
- W2089678522 hasOpenAccess W2089678522 @default.