Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2089823571> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2089823571 endingPage "177" @default.
- W2089823571 startingPage "170" @default.
- W2089823571 abstract "Over 50% of individuals with alcohol use disorders (AUD) also use other substances; brain structural abnormalities observed in alcohol dependent individuals may not be entirely related to alcohol consumption. This MRI study assessed differences in brain regional tissue volumes between short-term abstinent alcohol dependent individuals without (ALC) and with current substance use dependence (polysubstance users, PSU). Nineteen, one-month-abstinent PSU and 40 ALC as well as 27 light-drinkers (LD) were studied on a 1.5 T MR system. Whole brain T1-weighted images were segmented automatically into regional gray matter (GM), white matter (WM), and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) volumes. MANOVA assessed group differences of intracranial volume-normalized tissue volumes of the frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal lobes and regional subcortical GM volumes. The volumetric measures were correlated with neurocognitive measures to assess their functional relevance. Despite similar lifetime drinking and smoking histories, PSU had significantly larger normalized WM volumes than ALC in all lobes. PSU also had larger frontal and parietal WM volumes than LD, but smaller temporal GM volumes and smaller lenticular and thalamic nuclei than LD. ALC had smaller frontal, parietal, and temporal GM, thalamic GM and cerebellar volumes than LD. ALC had more sulcal CSF volumes than both PSU and LD. One-month-abstinent ALC and PSU exhibited different patterns of gross brain structural abnormalities. The larger lobar WM volumes in PSU in the absence of widespread GM volume loss contrast with widespread GM atrophy in ALC. These structural differences may demand different treatment approaches to mitigate specific functionally relevant brain abnormalities." @default.
- W2089823571 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2089823571 creator A5013334907 @default.
- W2089823571 creator A5029089999 @default.
- W2089823571 creator A5037730715 @default.
- W2089823571 creator A5040649202 @default.
- W2089823571 creator A5042603596 @default.
- W2089823571 creator A5077461136 @default.
- W2089823571 creator A5090088770 @default.
- W2089823571 date "2014-11-01" @default.
- W2089823571 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2089823571 title "Structural brain differences in alcohol-dependent individuals with and without comorbid substance dependence" @default.
- W2089823571 cites W1493964832 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W1515126555 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W1561567566 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W1607571382 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W1698667854 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W1974405961 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W1975271154 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W1983045607 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W1986903834 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W1992861430 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W1997992117 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W1998646669 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W1998926030 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2002247919 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2003478857 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2004611139 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2010461574 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2015877573 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2023234462 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2027538885 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2031716123 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2034586698 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2038071695 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2038543194 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2049969463 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2054209226 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2054986991 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2058999979 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2064378998 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2066103879 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2067738044 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2072915828 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2073657309 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2077844144 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2077947740 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2079828968 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2080625142 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2088912645 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2094082012 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2097857255 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2101601926 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2112015708 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2117792476 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2123282949 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2123778240 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2129017955 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2130686832 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2141757584 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2144366004 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2149466217 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2159950826 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2160935383 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2163322764 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2167379049 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2167703243 @default.
- W2089823571 cites W2169346253 @default.
- W2089823571 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.09.010" @default.
- W2089823571 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4280666" @default.
- W2089823571 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25263262" @default.
- W2089823571 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2089823571 type Work @default.
- W2089823571 sameAs 2089823571 @default.
- W2089823571 citedByCount "31" @default.
- W2089823571 countsByYear W20898235712015 @default.
- W2089823571 countsByYear W20898235712016 @default.
- W2089823571 countsByYear W20898235712017 @default.
- W2089823571 countsByYear W20898235712018 @default.
- W2089823571 countsByYear W20898235712019 @default.
- W2089823571 countsByYear W20898235712020 @default.
- W2089823571 countsByYear W20898235712021 @default.
- W2089823571 countsByYear W20898235712022 @default.
- W2089823571 countsByYear W20898235712023 @default.
- W2089823571 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2089823571 hasAuthorship W2089823571A5013334907 @default.
- W2089823571 hasAuthorship W2089823571A5029089999 @default.
- W2089823571 hasAuthorship W2089823571A5037730715 @default.
- W2089823571 hasAuthorship W2089823571A5040649202 @default.
- W2089823571 hasAuthorship W2089823571A5042603596 @default.
- W2089823571 hasAuthorship W2089823571A5077461136 @default.
- W2089823571 hasAuthorship W2089823571A5090088770 @default.
- W2089823571 hasBestOaLocation W20898235712 @default.
- W2089823571 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2089823571 hasConcept C126838900 @default.
- W2089823571 hasConcept C143409427 @default.
- W2089823571 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2089823571 hasConcept C169760540 @default.