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• W2089831908 abstract "Napaea dioica, a monotypic dioecious malvaceous genus, occurs from Ohio to SE Minnesota and NW Iowa. Erroneously reported in the type description as native in present Virginia, and later in Pennsylvania, it is there replaced by Sida hermaphrodita, a quite unrelated species but so strikingly similar in appearance as to be considered congeneric with Napaea by Linnaeus. Maps of both species are here published for the first time. The Napaea type is unknown, but probably was taken from a plant cultivated in the Chelsea Physic Garden and communicated by Peter Collinson. Its collection before the 1740's west of present Pennsylvania, which then was a wilderness, presents a mystery, as does the association of Napaea dioica with Banister and Clayton in Comments on ecology, geography and possible garden use are assembled. In Wisconsin the pollinators of Napaea, whose white flowers close at night, are mainly Hymenoptera. Other pollinators are here also listed, all for the first time. Circumstantial evidence suggests that Napaea dioica is basically a species of moist tall grass prairie, which survived the Pleistocene southwest of its present range, possibly in the Kansas-Oklahoma-Ozark area, and that the eastern extension into Ohio is relictual from a drier period. Confusion, once in the printed record, is difficult to eradicate. Original errors, such as assigning a plant to a wrong region, and due to mistaking one species for another, may have been accidental, or deliberate in the sense that 300 years ago political areas such as Virginia' or Canada meant something quite different to the geographer than they do now. Yet, although busy scholars have copied and elaborated for centuries, even the most respectable floras may now list erroneous distributions as fact: so with Napaea and its occurrence in Virginia. As this study progressed, bits and pieces of information on the geography, biology, and history of this interesting plant accumulated. They are presented here with no pretension to monographic completeness, but simply as assembled information, that the botany of this plant with rather restricted distribution may become better known. 1 I wish to thank Drs. Richard Cowan, John Moore, Conrad Morton, John M. Fogg, Ed Voss, W. T. Gillis, R. W. Pohl, Donald Ugent, Paul Sorensen, and Robt. Kieckhefer for various favors and suggestions, and the curators of the Chicago Natural History Museum, Ohio State and Michigan State Universities, and New York Botanical Garden herbaria for the loan of their specimens. The help of Mrs. Katharine Snell in the preparation of the manuscript is gratefully acknowledged. Especially I wish to thank Joseph Ewan for encouragement, and for help and criticisms reflecting his great botanical perception and perspective." @default.
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• W2089831908 date "1963-07-01" @default.
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• W2089831908 title "Napaea dioica (Malvaceae): Whence Came the Type?" @default.
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• W2089831908 doi "https://doi.org/10.2307/2422773" @default.
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