Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2090047501> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2090047501 endingPage "1530" @default.
- W2090047501 startingPage "1523" @default.
- W2090047501 abstract "Apolipoprotein (apo) E plays an important role in the recognition of lipoproteins by cellular lipoprotein receptors. Unlike other apolipoproteins, apo E is expressed by many extrahepatic tissue including macrophages (MΦ). Resident MΦ express low levels of apo E. However, their synthesis of apo E is substantially increased after MΦ have been incubated with acetylated low-density lipoprotein (LDL). But acetylation of LDL is not known to occur in vivo. On the other hand, modification of LDL by oxidation and by enzymatic action is believed to happen physiologically. In this report, we compared the effects of various modified LDLs on the synthesis of apo E by MΦ. Freshly isolated human LDL was modified by (1) repeated addition of acetic anhydride (Ac-LDL); (2) incubation with 20 μmol/L CuSO4 at 37°C for 24 hours (Ox-LDL); and (3) incubation with phospholipase C at 37°C for 1 hour (PI-LDL). Resident peritoneal MΦ were collected by lavage from rats and allowed to attach to plastic culture dishes. Although native LDL had no effect, treatment with Ac-, Ox-, and PI-LDL (50 μg/mL each) was found to increase medium apo E by (-fold) 4.19 ± 0.26, 4.20 ± 0.34, and 2.02 ± 0.20 (mean ± SEM, n = 5), respectively, as compared with untreated cells. Northern blot analysis revealed that cellular apo E mRNA was increased in parallel to apo E protein by Ac-LDL and PI-LDL. However, increases of apo E protein and mRNA by Ox-LDL were not equal. Ac-, Ox-, and PI-LDL-treated cells each contained 2.66-, 1.95- and 2.10-fold more total cholesterol than untreated cells (20.5 ± 2.1 μg/mg cell protein, n = 11). Interestingly, newly synthesized cholesterol esters in MΦ were increased (-fold) 19.20 ± 2.50 (mean ± SEM, n = 4) by Ac-LDL and 5.16 ± 0.19 by PI-LDL, but only 1.81 ± 0.19 by Ox-LDL. It is concluded that (1) similar to Ac-LDL, Ox- and PI-LDL also stimulate MΦ apo E synthesis; (2) all three modified LDLs are effective in loading cholesterol into macrophages, but vary greatly in their abilities to stimulate cholesterol synthesis; (3) stimulation of apo E synthesis in rat peritoneal MΦ by modified LDLs does not parallel cellular cholesterol contents nor correspond to de novo cholesterol synthesis; and (4) Ox-LDL and Ac-LDL stimulate MΦ apo E synthesis by different mechanisms." @default.
- W2090047501 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2090047501 creator A5005054961 @default.
- W2090047501 creator A5034109008 @default.
- W2090047501 date "1994-12-01" @default.
- W2090047501 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2090047501 title "Oxidative-modified and acetylated low-density lipoproteins differ in their effects on cholesterol synthesis and stimulate synthesis of apolipoprotein E in rat peritoneal macrophages by different mechanisms" @default.
- W2090047501 cites W1484860178 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W1489048499 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W1490060007 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W1492043593 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W1507649645 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W1508676562 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W1536008717 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W1563058663 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W1620258338 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W1632363668 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W1857052429 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W1871621847 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W1896684749 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W1968283484 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W1972388850 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W1988448764 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W1990707904 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W2005091387 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W2034968148 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W2035252462 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W2042819132 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W2063013881 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W2072682191 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W2081490858 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W2104573407 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W2113504642 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W2121972309 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W2135503869 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W2137716547 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W2152771139 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W2153218744 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W2159506419 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W2162458714 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W2164359485 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W2170564808 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W2182362376 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W2188974216 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W2291592525 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W2397777896 @default.
- W2090047501 cites W4294216491 @default.
- W2090047501 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0026-0495(94)90011-6" @default.
- W2090047501 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7990706" @default.
- W2090047501 hasPublicationYear "1994" @default.
- W2090047501 type Work @default.
- W2090047501 sameAs 2090047501 @default.
- W2090047501 citedByCount "7" @default.
- W2090047501 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2090047501 hasAuthorship W2090047501A5005054961 @default.
- W2090047501 hasAuthorship W2090047501A5034109008 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConcept C119157956 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConcept C161790260 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConcept C25642318 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConcept C2778163477 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConcept C2779134260 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConcept C2779620165 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConcept C2779854550 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConcept C2780072125 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConcept C43554185 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConcept C57089818 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConcept C62746215 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConceptScore W2090047501C104317684 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConceptScore W2090047501C119157956 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConceptScore W2090047501C126322002 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConceptScore W2090047501C134018914 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConceptScore W2090047501C161790260 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConceptScore W2090047501C170493617 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConceptScore W2090047501C185592680 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConceptScore W2090047501C25642318 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConceptScore W2090047501C2778163477 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConceptScore W2090047501C2779134260 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConceptScore W2090047501C2779620165 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConceptScore W2090047501C2779854550 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConceptScore W2090047501C2780072125 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConceptScore W2090047501C43554185 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConceptScore W2090047501C55493867 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConceptScore W2090047501C57089818 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConceptScore W2090047501C62746215 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConceptScore W2090047501C71924100 @default.
- W2090047501 hasConceptScore W2090047501C86803240 @default.
- W2090047501 hasIssue "12" @default.
- W2090047501 hasLocation W20900475011 @default.
- W2090047501 hasLocation W20900475012 @default.
- W2090047501 hasOpenAccess W2090047501 @default.