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- W2090129915 abstract "Background: In Switzerland, 1,035 patients were accepted for admission to the medically controlled prescription of narcotics programme (PROVE) from 1 January 1994 until 31 December 1996. Heroin, methadone, and morphine were prescribed. This paper presents the prevalence and incidence of HIV and hepatitis B/C infections in the sociomedical context of the participants. Methods: Admission criteria were a minimum age of 20 years, at least a two-year duration of daily heroin consumption, a negative outcome of at least two previous treatments, and documented social and health deficits as a consequence of their heroin dependence. The patients were examined at admission and every six months. A serological test was carried out at the same time for HIV and hepatitis B/C. Results: Serological testing on admission could be performed in more than 80% of the entrants and documented a very high seroprevalence of antibodies against HBcore (73%) and HCV (82%). The prevalence of HIV and hepatitis B/C increased with duration of drug intake. In the follow-up analysis of seronegative individuals, a halving of the risk of viral hepatitis infection was shown when comparing the first six months with the period greater then six months after PROVE entry. Conclusion: The tests conducted showed high prevalence and incidence rates of HIV and hepatitis B/C among patients who had consumed intravenous drugs for years. The descriptive analysis in heroin-assisted treatment showed a reduction in infection risk for viral hepatitis corresponding to the lower risk behaviour of patients." @default.
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- W2090129915 date "2001-12-01" @default.
- W2090129915 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2090129915 title "HIV and hepatitis virus infections among injecting drug users in a medically controlled heroin prescription programme" @default.
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- W2090129915 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/11.4.425" @default.
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