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- W209078726 abstract "THE EARLY TO MID-SECOND MILLENNIUM of our era has been viewed as a time of rapid cultural transition and change in indigenous sociopolitical systems in the Philippines in association with developing trade relations with the Asian mainland. The begin nings of intensive long-distance trade with the highly developed state of China and with Southeast Asian state-level polities as early as the Sung Period (A.D. 950-1279) is well attested in the massive quantities of imported porcelains and other mainland trade commodities that have been recovered from numerous large lowland burial and/or habitation sites on many of the major islands of the Philippines (Beyer 1947; Burton 1977; Fernandez and Rogel 1968; Fox 1959; Fox and Legaspi 1977; Hutterer 1973a; Janse 1944; Legaspi 1974; Locsin and Locsin 1967; Spoehr 1973; Tenazas 1968). Although none of these immediately prehispanic sites has been extensively excavated, the limited archaeological data suggest that a number of them represent extensive coastal settlements, with evidence for specialized craft production areas and wealth differentials in burials, indicating the presence of organizationally com plex and perhaps socially stratified communities. This interpretation of the archaeological data accords well with Spanish documentation for the immediately postcontact period, which describes European encounters with hereditary chiefs, regionally influential political leaders standing at the apex of a developed social hierarchy and associated with administrative and commercial centers functioning as important nodes in networks of internal and external trade. Pointing to the seeming absence of comparable archaeological evidence for developing complexity in the preceding prehistoric periods and the apparent temporal correspondence between the appearance of Asiatic porcelains and the growth of nucleated coastal communi ties, many scholars have viewed these sociopolitical transformations as sudden and dramatic. They see the changes as being causally linked to Chinese attempts to ex" @default.
- W209078726 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W209078726 date "1990-01-01" @default.
- W209078726 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W209078726 title "The Organization of Intra-Regional and Long-Distance Trade in Prehispanic Philippine Complex Societies" @default.
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