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- W2090796763 abstract "The anatomy and histology of the venom apparatus of Vespa orientalis has been investigated. There are two acid glands per hornet each divided into a secretory part made up of two layers of cells containing large amounts of lipids and mucopolysaccharides, and a ‘transporting’ part through which the substances secreted are transported into the venom sac. The alkaline gland contains one layer of cells; muscle fibers are connected to these cells externally and probably play a role in the transport of the secreted substances into the stinging apparatus. The venom sac serves as a reservoir for the secretion of the acid gland and is made of a thick layer of muscle fibers. The toxicity of the different parts of the venom apparatus has been studied both by in vivo and in vitro methods. Extracts of acid and alkaline glands and of venom sac were injected into bees and mice. All the extracts were lethal for the bees, all the extracts were toxic for the mice but only an amount of 4500–7500 μg of venom sac extract was lethal for the mice. The different extracts applied to cultures of liver cells produced an accumulation of fat within the cells, which is considered as a toxic change of the cells." @default.
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- W2090796763 date "1976-01-01" @default.
- W2090796763 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2090796763 title "The venom apparatus of Vespa orientalis: Morphology and cytology" @default.
- W2090796763 cites W2035467252 @default.
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- W2090796763 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-0101(76)90121-5" @default.
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