Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2090836000> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2090836000 endingPage "e105120" @default.
- W2090836000 startingPage "e105120" @default.
- W2090836000 abstract "Background Within one week following peroral high dose infection with Toxoplasma (T.) gondii, susceptible mice develop non-selflimiting acute ileitis due to an underlying Th1-type immunopathology. The role of the innate immune receptor nucleotide-oligomerization-domain-2 (NOD2) in mediating potential extra-intestinal inflammatory sequelae including the brain, however, has not been investigated so far. Methodology/Principal Findings Following peroral infection with 100 cysts of T. gondii strain ME49, NOD2-/- mice displayed more severe ileitis and higher small intestinal parasitic loads as compared to wildtype (WT) mice. However, systemic (i.e. splenic) levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IFN-γ were lower in NOD2-/- mice versus WT controls at day 7 p.i. Given that the immunopathological outcome might be influenced by the intestinal microbiota composition, which is shaped by NOD2, we performed a quantitative survey of main intestinal bacterial groups by 16S rRNA analysis. Interestingly, Bifidobacteria were virtually absent in NOD2-/- but not WT mice, whereas differences in remaining bacterial species were rather subtle. Interestingly, more distinct intestinal inflammation was accompanied by higher bacterial translocation rates to extra-intestinal tissue sites such as liver, spleen, and kidneys in T. gondii infected NOD2-/- mice. Strikingly, intracerebral inflammatory foci could be observed as early as seven days following T. gondii infection irrespective of the genotype of animals, whereas NOD2-/- mice exhibited higher intracerebral parasitic loads, higher F4/80 positive macrophage and microglia numbers as well as higher IFN-γ mRNA expression levels as compared to WT control animals. Conclusion/Significance NOD2 signaling is involved in protection of mice from T. gondii induced acute ileitis. The parasite-induced Th1-type immunopathology at intestinal as well as extra-intestinal sites including the brain is modulated in a NOD2-dependent manner." @default.
- W2090836000 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2090836000 creator A5001669356 @default.
- W2090836000 creator A5002610510 @default.
- W2090836000 creator A5016750114 @default.
- W2090836000 creator A5018180535 @default.
- W2090836000 creator A5022252584 @default.
- W2090836000 creator A5029305848 @default.
- W2090836000 creator A5075889289 @default.
- W2090836000 creator A5078984374 @default.
- W2090836000 date "2014-08-20" @default.
- W2090836000 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2090836000 title "Nucleotide-Oligomerization-Domain-2 Affects Commensal Gut Microbiota Composition and Intracerebral Immunopathology in Acute Toxoplasma gondii Induced Murine Ileitis" @default.
- W2090836000 cites W1574122073 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W1585855515 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W1662827845 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W1902639999 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W1978025022 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W1989700624 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W1995321760 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2003436291 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2003525072 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2003634035 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2008408507 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2009134310 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2010042430 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2015559526 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2015703705 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2016773151 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2021839438 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2026500006 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2033924536 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2036018864 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2042622445 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2043667001 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2050701579 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2052127995 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2052584095 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2055677239 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2057376955 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2068530340 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2069598500 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2075583035 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2079409189 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2082444399 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2086607027 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2091368631 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2094734008 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2101653954 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2106841351 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2110372095 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2111253543 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2112943563 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2116897414 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2118283102 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2120245668 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2127776835 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2130068988 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2138334533 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2141068458 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2158427893 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2158820172 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2160929160 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2163847018 @default.
- W2090836000 cites W2169637734 @default.
- W2090836000 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105120" @default.
- W2090836000 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4139296" @default.
- W2090836000 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25141224" @default.
- W2090836000 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2090836000 type Work @default.
- W2090836000 sameAs 2090836000 @default.
- W2090836000 citedByCount "27" @default.
- W2090836000 countsByYear W20908360002015 @default.
- W2090836000 countsByYear W20908360002017 @default.
- W2090836000 countsByYear W20908360002018 @default.
- W2090836000 countsByYear W20908360002019 @default.
- W2090836000 countsByYear W20908360002020 @default.
- W2090836000 countsByYear W20908360002021 @default.
- W2090836000 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2090836000 hasAuthorship W2090836000A5001669356 @default.
- W2090836000 hasAuthorship W2090836000A5002610510 @default.
- W2090836000 hasAuthorship W2090836000A5016750114 @default.
- W2090836000 hasAuthorship W2090836000A5018180535 @default.
- W2090836000 hasAuthorship W2090836000A5022252584 @default.
- W2090836000 hasAuthorship W2090836000A5029305848 @default.
- W2090836000 hasAuthorship W2090836000A5075889289 @default.
- W2090836000 hasAuthorship W2090836000A5078984374 @default.
- W2090836000 hasBestOaLocation W20908360001 @default.
- W2090836000 hasConcept C136449434 @default.
- W2090836000 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2090836000 hasConcept C159654299 @default.
- W2090836000 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2090836000 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W2090836000 hasConcept C2778128430 @default.
- W2090836000 hasConcept C2778754761 @default.
- W2090836000 hasConcept C2779134260 @default.
- W2090836000 hasConcept C2779280984 @default.
- W2090836000 hasConcept C2780931953 @default.