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• W2090855924 abstract "Humans rely on the fovea, the small region of the retina where receptors are most densely packed, for seeing fine spatial detail. Outside the fovea, it is well established that a variety of visual functions progressively decline with eccentricity [1Weymouth F.W. Hines D.C. Acres L.H. Raaf J.E. Wheeler M.C. Visual acuity within the area centralis and its relation to eye movements and fixation.Am. J. Ophthalmol. 1928; 11: 947-960Abstract Full Text PDF Scopus (60) Google Scholar, 2Jacobs R.J. Visual resolution and contour interaction in the fovea and periphery.Vision Res. 1979; 19: 1187-1195Crossref PubMed Scopus (153) Google Scholar, 3Legge G.E. Kersten D. Contrast discrimination in peripheral vision.J. Opt. Soc. Am. A. 1987; 4: 1594-1598Crossref PubMed Scopus (51) Google Scholar, 4Hansen T. Pracejus L. Gegenfurtner K.R. Color perception in the intermediate periphery of the visual field.J. Vis. 2009; 9: 1-12Crossref Scopus (113) Google Scholar, 5Nandy A.S. Tjan B.S. Saccade-confounded image statistics explain visual crowding.Nat. Neurosci. 2012; 15 (S1–S2): 463-469Crossref PubMed Scopus (83) Google Scholar]. In contrast, little is known about how vision varies within the central fovea, as incessant microscopic eye movements prevent isolation of adjacent foveal locations [6Steinman R.M. Haddad G.M. Skavenski A.A. Wyman D. Miniature eye movement.Science. 1973; 181: 810-819Crossref PubMed Scopus (328) Google Scholar, 7Collewijn H. Kowler E. The significance of microsaccades for vision and oculomotor control.J. Vis. 2008; 8: 1-21Crossref PubMed Scopus (129) Google Scholar, 8Rolfs M. Microsaccades: small steps on a long way.Vision Res. 2009; 49: 2415-2441Crossref PubMed Scopus (339) Google Scholar]. Using a new method for restricting visual stimulation to a selected retinal region, we examined the discrimination of fine patterns at different eccentricities within the foveola. We show that high-acuity judgments are impaired when stimuli are presented just a few arcminutes away from the preferred retinal locus of fixation. Furthermore, we show that this dependence on eccentricity is normally counterbalanced by the occurrence of precisely directed microsaccades, which bring the preferred fixation locus onto the stimulus. Thus, contrary to common assumptions, vision is not uniform within the foveola, but targeted microscopic eye movements compensate for this lack of homogeneity. Our results reveal that microsaccades, like larger saccades, enable examination of the stimulus at a finer level of detail and suggest that a reduced precision in oculomotor control may be responsible for the visual acuity impairments observed in various disorders." @default.
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• W2090855924 date "2013-09-01" @default.
• W2090855924 modified "2023-10-07" @default.
• W2090855924 title "Microscopic Eye Movements Compensate for Nonhomogeneous Vision within the Fovea" @default.
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• W2090855924 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2013.07.007" @default.
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