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- W2090882011 abstract "Biochemical data indicate μ-opioid receptor (MOR) coupling predominantly to the Gi and Go family. Additionally, MOR coupling to Gs is suggested by pharmacological assessments that have revealed excitatory MOR effects, which are resistant to pertussis toxin and sensitive to cholera toxin. However, biochemical evidence for such interactions remains elusive; Gsα has not been shown to be present in immunoprecipitate obtained using anti-MOR antibodies. In the current study, the presence of MOR in immunoprecipitate obtained with anti-Gsα antibodies was investigated using Chinese hamster ovary cells stably transfected with MOR (MOR-CHO). MOR Western analyses of opioid naïve MOR-CHO membranes immunoprecipitated using anti-Gsα antibodies reveal the presence of an ≈75–80 kDa MOR species. Interestingly, acute and chronic morphine treatment markedly enhances the magnitude of MOR that co-immunoprecipitates with Gsα, despite the concomitant down-regulation of membrane MOR protein. Enhanced co-precipitation of MOR with Gsα occurs without a concomitant increase in the immunoprecipitated Gsα protein indicating their increased association. In contrast, chronic morphine diminishes the co-immunoprecipitation of MOR with Giα. Moreover, although only a single MOR species co-immunoprecipitated with Gsα, MOR Western analysis of MOR-CHO membranes as well as immunoprecipitate obtained with either anti-MOR or anti-Giα antibodies reveals the presence of multiple molecular mass species of MOR. These data reveal the existence of a subset of MORs whose association with Gsα can be enhanced by morphine exposure. Notably, the regulation by chronic morphine of MOR association with Gsα and Giα is reciprocal. The relevance of MOR–Gsα coupling to opioid tolerance formation is discussed." @default.
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- W2090882011 date "2005-04-01" @default.
- W2090882011 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2090882011 title "Biochemical demonstration of mu-opioid receptor association with Gsα: enhancement following morphine exposure" @default.
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- W2090882011 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molbrainres.2004.12.016" @default.
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