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- W2090883109 abstract "Summary Phylogenetic homology cannot be stated inductively. The operational criteria of homology do not indicate whether similarities are due to common ancestry or to convergence (homoplasy). Rather the operational criteria determine topographic homology (JARDINE 1969), indicating characters which may be compared and evaluated in phylogenetic research. Different sets of characters frequently support different conjectures of phylogenetic relationships. Only the acceptance of one among several phylogenetic hypotheses on the basis of parsimony indicates which characters are homologous (due to common ancestry) and which have evolved convergently. Zusammenfassung Homologie – ein deduktives Konzepti Phylogenetische Homologie kann nicht induktiv festgestellt werden. Die Homologiekriterien liefern bloßvergleichbare Merkmale. Verschiedene Merkmalskomplexe sprechen oft für verschiedene Hypo-thesen von phylogenetischer Verwandtschaft. Nur wenn eine der verschiedenen Hypothesen aufgrund der Regel der einfachsten Lösung akzeptiert wird, ergibt sich die phylogenetische Homologie der einen und die Konvergenr der anderen Merkmale. Phylogenetische Homologie ist ein deduktives Konzept. Résumé Homologie - un concept déductif? Une homologie dans le sens phylogénétique ne peut-être établie par l'induction. Plutôt les critères d' homologie n'indiquent que les caractèeres qui peuvent - être compareés dans une étude phylogénétique. Des caractères différents supportent dans la plupart des cas des hypothèses phylogénétiques differentes. Seulement si une de ces hypothèses est acceptée, l' homologie phylogénétique des caractères ou leurs homoplasie devient évident. L' homologie phylogénétique est un concept strictement déductif." @default.
- W2090883109 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2090883109 date "2009-04-27" @default.
- W2090883109 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2090883109 title "Homology, a deductive concept?" @default.
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- W2090883109 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0469.1980.tb00747.x" @default.
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