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- W2090939616 abstract "There is growing evidence that E-type voltage dependent Ca2+ channels (Cav2.3) are involved in triggering and controlling pivotal cellular processes like neurosecretion and long-term potentiation. The mechanism underlying a novel Ca2+ dependent stimulation of E-type Ca2+ channels was investigated in the context of the recent finding that influx of Ca2+ through other voltage dependent Ca2+ channels is necessary and sufficient to directly activate protein kinase C (PKC). With Ba2+ as charge carrier through Cav2.3 channel α1 subunits expressed in HEK-293 cells, activation of PKC by low concentrations of phorbol ester augmented peak IBa by approximately 60%. In addition, the non-inactivating fraction of IBa was increased by more than three-fold and recovery from short-term inactivation was accelerated. The effect of phorbol ester on IBa was inhibited by application of the specific PKC inhibitor bisindolylmaleimide I. With Ca2+ as charge carrier, application of phorbol ester did not change the activity of Cav2.3 currents but they were modified by the PKC inhibitor bisindolylmaleimide I. These results suggest that with Ca2+ as charge carrier the incoming Ca2+ can activate PKC, thereby augmenting Ca2+ influx into the cytosol. No modulation of Cav2.3 channels by PKC was observed when an arginine rich region in the II–III loop of Cav2.3 was eliminated. Receptor independent stimulation of PKC and its interaction with Cav2.3 channels therefore represents an important positive feedback mechanism to decode electrical signals into a variety of cellular functions." @default.
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- W2090939616 date "2004-05-01" @default.
- W2090939616 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2090939616 title "The cytosolic II-III loop of Cav2.3 provides an essential determinant for the phorbol ester-mediated stimulation of E-type Ca2+ channel activity" @default.
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- W2090939616 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0953-816x.2004.03375.x" @default.
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