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- W2091041569 abstract "Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive and irreversible neurodegenerative disorder. Familial AD (FAD) mutations in presenilins have been linked to Ca2+ signaling abnormalities. Presenilins (PS) are 50 kDa proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. The cleaved presenilins are well known as catalytic components of a gamma-secretase, which cleaves the amyloid precursor protein (APP) and releases the amyloid beta-peptide. In addition uncleaved presenilins function as passive ER Ca2+ leak channels which control steady-state ER Ca2+ levels. It was found that many FAD mutations in presenilins result in loss of ER Ca2+ leak function, leading to ER Ca2+ overload and supranormal Ca2+ release from the ER. The ER Ca2+ leak function of presenilins is independent of their gamma-secretase activity. We suggested that presenilins affect store-operated calcium influx (SOC) by controlling the filling state of ER Ca2+ stores. To determinate the influence of FAD presenilins mutations on SOC we performed a series of patch-clamp experiments in whole-cell mode.PS1-M146V and PS1-ΔE9 mutants have been shown to have loss and gain of ER Ca2+ leak channel function respectively. A decrease in maximum amplitude and speed of SOC current activation was observed in SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cells and primary culture of rat hippocampal neurons transfected with PS1-M146V mutant comparing to wild type PS1 transfected cells. An increase in maximum amplitude and speed of SOC current activation was observed in cells transfected by PS1-ΔE9 mutant comparing to wild type PS1. In experiments with triple transgenic AD mice hippocampal neurons (3XTg mice; KI-PS1M146V, Thy1-APPKM670/671NL, Thy1-tauP301L) the maximum amplitude of SOC were decreased comparing to WT, but the speed of activation was the same for 3XTg and WT hippocampal neurons. Electrophysiological properties of all impaired SOCs suggest that TRPC1 is the main target of presenilins FAD mutations affect." @default.
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- W2091041569 date "2011-02-01" @default.
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- W2091041569 title "Familial Alzheimer's Disease Mutations in Presenilin-1 and Store-Operated Calcium Entry" @default.
- W2091041569 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2010.12.3222" @default.
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