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- W2091207698 abstract "Abstract To clarify the effects of adenosine receptor subtypes (A 1 , A 2 and A 3 ) on hippocampal serotonin (5‐HT) release and 5‐HT reuptake activity, hippocampal extracellular 5‐HT levels were determined in vivo by microdialysis in freely moving rats. Selective 5‐HT reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) fluoxetine and DU24565 increased extracellular 5‐HT levels. Adenosine and A 1 receptor agonist, 2‐chloro‐ N 6 ‐cyclopentyl‐adenosine (CCPA), decreased extracellular 5‐HT levels, whereas non‐selective antagonist, caffeine, and A 1 antagonist, 8‐cyclopentyl‐1,3‐dimethylxanthine (CPT) increased them. When 5‐HT reuptake activity was inhibited by DU24565 and fluoxetine, the effects of CPT and CCPA on 5‐HT level were enhanced. A 2A receptor agonist, CGS21680, A 2 receptor agonist, PD125944, A 2 receptor antagonist, 3,7‐dimethyl‐1‐propargylxanthine (DMPX), and A 3 receptor agonist, N 6 –2‐(4‐aminophenyl)ethyladenosine (APNEA) did not affect 5‐HT levels; however, when A 1 receptor was blocked by CPT, 5‐HT levels were increased by adenosine, CGS21680 and PD125944, and decreased by DMPX and APNEA. Under conditions of A 1 receptor blockade, pretreatment with DU24565 or fluoxetine, enhanced the stimulatory effects of CGS21680 and PD125944 as well as inhibitory effects of DMPX on 5‐HT level, whereas the inhibitory effect of APNEA was abolished. These results indicate that the stimulatory effects of A 2 receptor and inhibitory effects of A 3 receptor on hippocampal extracellular 5‐HT levels are masked or abolished by the inhibitory effects of A 1 receptor. In addition, hippocampal serotonergic transmission might be modulated by hippocampal presynaptic adenosine receptor subtypes, and hippocampal 5‐HT reuptake activity might be modulated by hippocampal A 3 receptor." @default.
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- W2091207698 date "1999-01-01" @default.
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- W2091207698 title "Differential effects of adenosine receptor subtypes on release and reuptake of hippocampal serotonin" @default.
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- W2091207698 doi "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00415.x" @default.
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