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- W2091215604 endingPage "866" @default.
- W2091215604 startingPage "849" @default.
- W2091215604 abstract "Muscular dystrophies refer to a group of inherited disorders characterized by progressive muscle weakness, wasting and degeneration. So far, there is no effective treatment but new gene-based therapies are currently being developed with particular noted advances in using conventional gene replacement strategies, RNA-based approaches, or cell-based gene therapy with a main focus on Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). DMD is the most common and severe form of muscular dystrophy and current treatments are far from adequate. However, genetic and cell-based therapies, in particular exon skipping induced by antisense strategies, and corrective gene therapy via functionally engineered dystrophin genes hold great promise, with several clinical trials ongoing. Proof-of-concept of exon skipping has been obtained in animal models, and most recently in clinical trials; this approach represents a promising therapy for a subset of patients. In addition, gene-delivery-based strategies exist both for antisense-induced reading frame restoration, and for highly efficient delivery of functional dystrophin mini- and micro-genes to muscle fibres in vivo and muscle stem cells ex-vivo. In particular, AAV-based vectors show efficient systemic gene delivery to skeletal muscle directly in vivo, and lentivirus-based vectors show promise of combining ex vivo gene modification strategies with cell-mediated therapies." @default.
- W2091215604 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2091215604 creator A5018716724 @default.
- W2091215604 creator A5021085969 @default.
- W2091215604 creator A5038807409 @default.
- W2091215604 creator A5064381774 @default.
- W2091215604 creator A5065046423 @default.
- W2091215604 date "2009-06-15" @default.
- W2091215604 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2091215604 title "Gene therapy for muscular dystrophy: current progress and future prospects" @default.
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