Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2091249778> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2091249778 endingPage "268" @default.
- W2091249778 startingPage "259" @default.
- W2091249778 abstract "Long-term smoking can lead to changes in autonomic function, including decreased vagal tone and altered stress responses. One index of the inability to adapt to stress may be blunted vagal reactivity. Stress is a primary mechanism involved in relapse to smoking, but mechanisms leading to stress-precipitated relapse are not well understood. Using an experimental paradigm of stress-precipitated smoking behavior, we examined whether autonomic reactivity mediates the relationship between stress and smoking. High-frequency heart rate variability (HF-HRV), a putative measure of vagal tone, and the ratio of low-to-high frequency HRV (LF/HF), a measure of sympathovagal balance, were assessed. Using a within-subjects design, 32 nicotine–dependent, 15-h abstinent smokers (a subgroup from McKee et al. (J Psychopharmacol 25(4):490–502, 2011)) were exposed to individualized script-driven imagery of stressful and relaxing scenarios and assessed on the ability to resist smoking and subsequent ad-lib smoking. HRV was monitored throughout each laboratory session (maximum 60 min following imagery). As expected, stress and ad-lib smoking additively decreased HF-HRV and increased LF/HF. Blunted stress-induced HF-HRV responses reflecting decreased vagal reactivity were associated with less time to initiate smoking and increased craving relief and reinforcement from smoking. These relationships were specific to HF-HRV following stress as neither baseline HF-HRV, HF-HRV following relaxing imagery, or LF/HF predicted smoking behavior. The current findings are the first to experimentally demonstrate that stress-precipitated decreased vagal reactivity predicts the ability to resist smoking. Findings suggest that strategies that normalize vagal reactivity in early abstinent smokers may lead to improved smoking cessation outcomes." @default.
- W2091249778 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2091249778 creator A5029630873 @default.
- W2091249778 creator A5032668244 @default.
- W2091249778 creator A5041919553 @default.
- W2091249778 creator A5065684362 @default.
- W2091249778 creator A5067293178 @default.
- W2091249778 creator A5075088690 @default.
- W2091249778 creator A5076811625 @default.
- W2091249778 creator A5084013548 @default.
- W2091249778 date "2011-09-21" @default.
- W2091249778 modified "2023-10-07" @default.
- W2091249778 title "Blunted vagal reactivity predicts stress-precipitated tobacco smoking" @default.
- W2091249778 cites W1522100687 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W1854129652 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W1863864373 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W1939541397 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W1964538554 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W1968945175 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W1968973877 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W1971299923 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W1979787676 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W1982835526 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W1983652745 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W1984346427 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W1987801468 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W1990926867 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W1991882455 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W1992889332 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W1993616830 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2010561612 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2019401805 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2024064780 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2028738774 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2029385971 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2030104857 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2032218062 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2035641612 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2037870517 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2038476114 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2041900412 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2043042219 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2043559838 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2043621158 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2045804170 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2046960533 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2048009628 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2048021011 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2054126870 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2054323635 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2057369108 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2061272478 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2062618262 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2065217608 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2068941721 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2075715910 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2076386730 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2077261610 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2077920443 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2094265147 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2095459971 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2096688894 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2097431774 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2099832383 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2104844150 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2105130852 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2107896722 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2110569081 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2112031441 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2112400936 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2113753462 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2116907898 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2117208935 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2118061336 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2124252343 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2126307678 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2128149876 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2133282087 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2136429434 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2142406959 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2148063368 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2155519999 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2157431583 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2162134198 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2163009204 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2163659027 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2166133075 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2285072859 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W2316825268 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W4235053829 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W4249360679 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W4250053435 @default.
- W2091249778 cites W4252357853 @default.
- W2091249778 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-011-2473-3" @default.
- W2091249778 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3260347" @default.
- W2091249778 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21938416" @default.
- W2091249778 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W2091249778 type Work @default.