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- W2091279703 abstract "Chlorambucil (CLB) treatment is used in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) but resistance to CLB develops in association with accelerated repair of CLB-induced DNA damage. Phosphorylated histone H2AX (γH2AX) is located at DNA double-strand break (DSB) sites; furthermore, it recruits and retains damage-responsive proteins. This damage can be repaired by nonhomologous DNA end-joining (NHEJ) and/or homologous recombinational repair (HR) pathways. A key component of NHEJ is the DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) complex. Increased DNA-PK activity is associated with resistance to CLB in CLL. We used the specific DNA-PK inhibitor 2-(morpholin-4-yl)-benzo[<i>h</i>]chomen-4-one (NU7026) to sensitize CLL cells to chlorambucil. Our results indicate that in a CLL cell line (I83) and in primary CLL-lymphocytes, chlorambucil plus NU7026 has synergistic cytotoxic activity at nontoxic doses of NU7026. CLB treatment results in G<sub>2</sub>/M phase arrest, and NU7026 increases this CLB-induced G<sub>2</sub>/M arrest. Moreover, a kinetic time course demonstrates that CLB-induced DNA-PK activity was inhibited by NU7026, providing direct evidence of the ability of NU7026 to inhibit DNA-PK function. DSBs, visualized as γH2AX, were enhanced 24 to 48 h after CLB and further increased by CLB plus NU7026, suggesting that the synergy of the combination is mediated by NU7026 inhibition of DNA-PK with subsequent inhibition of DSB repair." @default.
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- W2091279703 date "2007-03-09" @default.
- W2091279703 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2091279703 title "Chlorambucil Cytotoxicity in Malignant B Lymphocytes Is Synergistically Increased by 2-(Morpholin-4-yl)-benzo[<i>h</i>]chomen-4-one (NU7026)-Mediated Inhibition of DNA Double-Strand Break Repair via Inhibition of DNA-Dependent Protein Kinase" @default.
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- W2091279703 doi "https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.106.118356" @default.
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