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• W2091450161 abstract "Aims . The purpose of the study was to investigate the differences of adenosine, adenine, inosine, xanthine, hypoxanthine, and uric acid concentrations in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic retinopathy and assess the relationship between purine metabolites and disease. Materials and Methods . The study group consisted of 114 subjects which were divided into three groups: control (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M1><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>40</mml:mn></mml:math>), type 2 diabetes without retinopathy (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M2><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>35</mml:mn></mml:math>), and type 2 diabetes with retinopathy (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M3><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>39</mml:mn></mml:math>). Levels of metabolites were measured in plasma of all participants. Results . There is a significant increase of levels of adenosine (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M4><mml:mn>0.94</mml:mn><mml:mo>±</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.17</mml:mn></mml:math> mg/L versus<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M5><mml:mn>0.17</mml:mn><mml:mo>±</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.01</mml:mn></mml:math> mg/L,<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M6><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.001</mml:mn></mml:math>), inosine (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M7><mml:mn>0.297</mml:mn><mml:mo>±</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.078</mml:mn></mml:math> mg/L versus<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M8><mml:mn>0.086</mml:mn><mml:mo>±</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.010</mml:mn></mml:math> mg/L,<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M9><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.001</mml:mn></mml:math>), xanthine (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M10><mml:mn>1.01</mml:mn><mml:mo>±</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.21</mml:mn></mml:math> mg/L versus<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M11><mml:mn>0.54</mml:mn><mml:mo>±</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.05</mml:mn></mml:math> mg/L,<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M12><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.009</mml:mn></mml:math>), and uric acid (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M13><mml:mn>70.55</mml:mn><mml:mo>±</mml:mo><mml:mn>3.97</mml:mn></mml:math> mg/L versus<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M14><mml:mn>53.81</mml:mn><mml:mo>±</mml:mo><mml:mn>2.36</mml:mn></mml:math> mg/L,<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M15><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.001</mml:mn></mml:math>) with diabetic retinopathy compared to diabetes mellitus. The levels of adenine, hypoxanthine, and xanthine oxidase did not change. Uric acid, xanthine, inosine, and adenosine correlated positively with systolic blood pressure and urea nitrogen. Conclusions . The levels of adenosine, inosine, uric acid, and xanthine may be useful for monitoring the progression of diabetic retinopathy and evaluating the treatment." @default.
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• W2091450161 date "2014-01-01" @default.
• W2091450161 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
• W2091450161 title "Association between Related Purine Metabolites and Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetic Patients" @default.
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• W2091450161 doi "https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/651050" @default.
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