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- W2091458049 abstract "Recent evidence for a liquid-to-gas phase transition in hot nuclei, a process analagous to the vaporization of water ([1][1]–[4][2]), is described by Charles Seife in his article “Atom smasher probes realm of nuclear ‘Gas’” (News of the Week, 25 Jan., p. [603][3]) The data were obtained at the Brookhaven AGS accelerator by bombarding gold nuclei with highly energetic protons and pions and measuring the multiple subatomic fragments emitted in each collision with the Indiana Silicon Sphere (ISiS) detector array.A critical component of this research that Seife did not mention in his article was theoretical work showing that the observed number and size distributions of the fragments formed in these collisions matched the predictions of general statistical theories for a phase transition. James B. Elliott at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and Wolfgang Bauer at Michigan State University, along with their colleagues, were responsible for performing these calculations, which appear to provide strong support for the phase transition interpretation.The ISiS studies are part of a broad international effort to understand the nuclear phase transition. Among these programs are those at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (EOS), Texas A&M (NIMROD), GSI in Germany (ALADIN), GANIL in France (INDRA), and Michigan State University, all of which appear to be reaching similar conclusions.1. [↵][4]1. T. Lefort 2. et al. , Phys. Rev. C 64, (2001)064603. 2. 1. L. Beaulieu 2. et al. , Phys. Rev. C 64, (2001)064604. 3. 1. M. K. Berkenbusch 2. et al. , Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, (2002)022701. 4. [↵][5]1. J. B. Elliott 2. et al. , Phys. Rev. B 88, (2002)042701. [1]: #ref-1 [2]: #ref-4 [3]: /lookup/doi/10.1126/science.295.5555.603a [4]: #xref-ref-1-1 View reference 1 in text [5]: #xref-ref-4-1 View reference 4 in text" @default.
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- W2091458049 date "2002-04-12" @default.
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- W2091458049 title "A Water Model for Nuclei Still Holds Water" @default.
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- W2091458049 doi "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.296.5566.263b" @default.
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