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• W2091740744 endingPage "2099" @default.
• W2091740744 startingPage "2090" @default.
• W2091740744 abstract "Dysmenorrhea is directly related to elevate prostaglandin F (PGF)2α levels. In Western medicine, this condition is treated using nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Because nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs produce many side effects, Chinese medicinal therapy is considered as a feasible alternative for treating dysmenorrhea. Many special physiological components used in Chinese medicine, such as resveratrol, have been isolated and identified. Resveratrol has many physiological functions, such as antioxidation and anticarcinogenic effects. However, the relationship between uterine smooth muscle contraction and resveratrol remains unknown. Here, we studied the in vitro and in vivo effects of resveratrol on uterine smooth muscle contraction. The uterus was separated from a female Sprague Dawley rat, and uterine smooth muscle contraction activity was measured and recorded. The results demonstrated that 1) resveratrol treatment inhibited PGF2α-, oxytocin-, acetylcholine-, and carbachol-induced uterine contractions in rats; 2) resveratrol inhibited uterine contractions stimulated by the Ca2+ channel activator (Bay K 8644) and depolarization in response to high K+ (KCl); 3) resveratrol inhibited PGF2α-induced increases in the [Ca2+]i in human uterine smooth muscle cells; 4) resveratrol could mimic Ca2+ channel blockers to block Ca2+ influx through voltage-operated Ca2+ channels in the plasma membrane; and 5) resveratrol inhibited PGF2α-induced uterine contractions in rats in vivo. Resveratrol inhibited uterine contractions induced by PGF2α and high K+ in a concentration-dependent manner in vitro; furthermore, it inhibited Ca2+-dependent uterine contractions. Thus, resveratrol consistently suppressed the increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentrations ([Ca2+]i) induced by PGF2α and high K+ concentrations. It can be assumed that resveratrol probably inhibited uterine contraction by blocking external Ca2+ influx, leading to decreased [Ca2+]i. Therefore, resveratrol can be considered as a feasible alternative therapeutic agent for dysmenorrhea." @default.
• W2091740744 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2091740744 date "2011-05-01" @default.
• W2091740744 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W2091740744 title "Effects of Resveratrol, a Grape Polyphenol, on Uterine Contraction and Ca²⁺Mobilization in Rats<i>in Vivo</i>and<i>in Vitro</i>" @default.
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• W2091740744 doi "https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2010-1223" @default.
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• W2091740744 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
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