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- W2092019238 abstract "Abstract Fracturing fluids are most commonly aqueous systems comprising various polymers and crosslinking agents added to facilitate effective proppant transport and placement. A goal of fracturing practitioners has been to apply breaker technologies effective to eliminate or minimize the residual gel damage left behind by such systems in order to optimize the well stimulation. As a result of R&D efforts to that end, polymer-linkage-specific (polymer-specific) enzyme breakers were first introduced for fracturing applications in 1992. To date, these enzyme breakers have been employed in thousands of fracturing treatments around the world. Recent case studies evaluating long-term cumulative production have shown that wells in which polymer specific enzyme breakers have been applied demonstrate extraordinary performance when compared to production from offsets using other technologies. The long-term success of polymer-specific enzymes in fracturing operations for improving long-term production has been predicated upon a number of characteristics unique to enzymes, including their specificity to target polymer linkages and their functionality as catalysts which are not spent in the reactions they initiate. Additionally, contrary to popular misinformation, enzymes are effective at extremes of pH and temperature when properly applied. These unique properties are thought to make polymer-specific enzymes the polymer-degradation additive, which would produce the most effective proppant pack, thereby maximizing long-term productivity. The numerous case histories and offset comparisons documented in previous studies were, as a rule, relatively short-term in the prospective life of a well. The current endeavor seeks to provide detailed follow-up analyses of truly long-term production data from 170 fracture stimulated wells in the Canyon Sand, Penn, Lobo-Wilcox, Redfork, Hosston, and Grayburg/SanAndres formations and, the deep McKittrick field. Production histories over periods of up to 8 years were evaluated on wells treated with the polymer-specific enzymes and compared to offsets completed using conventional breaker technologies. The results clearly demonstrate the benefits of application of polymer-specific enzyme breakers on long-term well productivity." @default.
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- W2092019238 date "2003-10-05" @default.
- W2092019238 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2092019238 title "Enzyme Breaker Technologies: A Decade of Improved Well Stimulation" @default.
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- W2092019238 doi "https://doi.org/10.2118/84213-ms" @default.
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