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- W2092093771 abstract "Electron microscopic evidence is presented for membrane formation by the repeating units of (1) the individual complexes of the electron transfer chain; (2) the outer membrane of beef heart mitochondria; (3) the mitochondrial membranes of rat liver; (4) the chloroplast membrane of spinach; (5) the outer segments of bovine photoreceptors; (6) a bovine liver microsomal membrane; and (7) the plasma membrane of bovine erythrocytes. Several hitherto unexplained phenomena, such as the reconstitution of the electron transfer chain and the requirement of lipid for certain enzymic activities, are rationalized in terms of this capability of the repeating units to form membranes. On the basis of the properties of lipid-containing and lipiddepleted membranes, a theory of how membranes are formed has been developed. This theory depends primarily on the restrictions, imposed by phospholipids, on interactions between repeating units. Lipid-containing repeating units can associate into a continuum, one unit or macromolecule thick that can be identified with a membrane. By contrast, lipid-depleted repeating units tend to form a bulk phase, which can be identified with a random three-dimensional polymeric aggregate. Enzymic activities cannot be fully demonstrated when the repeating units exist in the state of a bulk phase." @default.
- W2092093771 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2092093771 date "1967-01-01" @default.
- W2092093771 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2092093771 title "Formation of membranes by repeating units" @default.
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- W2092093771 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(67)90461-4" @default.
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