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- W2092134300 abstract "Abstract Suitability of different plants as food for the grasshopper H. littoralis was studied in the laboratory by breeding just hatched hoppers and newly fledged adults on a restricted diet. Hoppers and adults of this species possess almost the same food taste. Out of 11 plant species only 4 species (clover, cotton, flax, bean) proved favourable as pure diets for survival, development, and reproduction of this grasshopper, with little differences in the growth rates of the hoppers. Garden purslane and lupin were readily devoured, but the hoppers showed a high mortality rate (70–80%), and the adults were short‐lived. Fecundity was much lowered on purslane, and no eggs were laid when fed on lupin. The remaining 5 gramineous plants (maize, wheat, barley, stargrass, alfa) proved strictly unfavourable. Hoppers could not moult, and adults could not survive or lay eggs. This may show that H. littoralis is a non‐graminivorous species. Zusammenfassung Entwicklung und Überleben von Heteracris littoralis Rambur an bestimmten Nabrungspflanzen (Orthoptera: Acrididae) Es wurde die Eignung bestimmter Pflanzenarten als Nahrung für die Heuschrecke H. littoralis im Labor, am Objekt frisch geschlüpfter Larven sowie neu gebildeter Adulten untersucht. Von 11 Pflanzenarten gewährleisteten nur 4 (Klee, Baumwolle, Flachs und Bohne) Überleben, Entwicklung und Reproduktion der Heuschrecke bei geringen Unterschieden in der Wachstumsrate. Portulak und Lupine wurden zwar gefressen, doch zeigten die Larven hohe Mortalität (70–80%) und die Adulten lebten nur kurze Zeit. Portulak bewirkte eine starke Verminderung der Fekundität, Lupine ein Ausbleiben der Eiablage. Die übrigen grasartigen Pflanzen (Mais, Weizen, Gerste, Sterngras und Alfagras) waren als Nahrung absolut ungeeignet. Die Larven konnten sich nicht häuten und die Adulten keine Eier ablegen. Dies zeigt, daß H. littoralis nicht zu den Gramineen‐Fressern gehört." @default.
- W2092134300 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2092134300 date "1980-01-12" @default.
- W2092134300 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2092134300 title "Development and survival of the grasshopper Heteracris littoralis Rambur on a restricted diet (Orthoptera: Acrididae)" @default.
- W2092134300 cites W1989771427 @default.
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- W2092134300 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1980.tb03498.x" @default.
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