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- W2092356008 abstract "The sentencing reform act of 1984 delegated to the USSC the authority to develop detailed guidelines specifying appropriate sentences for federal crimes. These guidelines restrict the exercise of judicial discretion and have increased the average sentence length while leaving unchanged the likelihood that a case is settled through plea bargaining. A game theoretic model involving three stages and four players is developed. In the first stage, the sentencing commission may impose guidelines or defer to judicial discretion; in the second stage, a defendant and a prosecutor engage in plea bargaining; in the third stage, those cases which fail to settle go to trial, where a sentence is determined according to the guidelines if these have been imposed or, if not, according to judicial discretion. Plea bargaining induces a biased selection of cases going to trial, so that judicial discretion will generally result in a sentence which is not optimal from the ex ante viewpoint of the sentencing commission, even though they share the same objective with respect to sentencing. In a signaling model, the sentencing commission imposes a sentence which exceeds the equilibrium sentence under judicial discretion. Moreover, the equilibrium probability of trial is insensitive to the sentencing regime (guidelines vs. judicial discretion). In a screening model, there exist circumstances which yield the same results; however, there also exist circumstances for which the sentencing commission will impose a sentence which is less than the equilibrium sentence under judicial discretion." @default.
- W2092356008 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2092356008 creator A5030878632 @default.
- W2092356008 date "2000-01-21" @default.
- W2092356008 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2092356008 title "Sentencing Guidelines, Judicial Discretion, and Plea Bargaining" @default.
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