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- W2092426681 abstract "Angiotensin II (Ang II) induces vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) proliferation, which plays an important role in the development and progression of atherosclerosis. Ang II-induced cellular events have been implicated, in part, in the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2). Crocetin is a natural carotenoid compound isolated from Gardenia jasminoids Ellis. In the present study, we investigated the effect of crocetin on the Ang II-induced VSMCs proliferation and ERK1/2 activation. 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-dephenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) and [3H]thymidine incorporation assay showed that the Ang II-induced VSMCs proliferation was inhibited significantly by crocetin. In-gel kinase assay indicated that Ang II elicited rapid and significant increase of ERK1/2 activity in VSMCs, which was suppressed by crocetin markedly. Western blotting analysis and cell-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) demonstrated that crocetin significantly inhibited the phosphorylation and activation of ERK1/2 induced by Ang II. Using the indirect immunofluorescent technique, we also found that crocetin inhibited nuclear translocation of activated ERK1/2 induced by Ang II. These findings suggest that the suppression by crocetin of the Ang II-induced VSMCs proliferation can be attributed, at least in part, to its inhibitory effect on ERK1/2 pathway." @default.
- W2092426681 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2092426681 date "2006-03-01" @default.
- W2092426681 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2092426681 title "ERK1/2 pathway is involved in the inhibitory effect of crocetin on angiotensin II-induced vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation" @default.
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- W2092426681 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.02.027" @default.
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