Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2092531823> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2092531823 endingPage "333" @default.
- W2092531823 startingPage "317" @default.
- W2092531823 abstract "With the multiple fluorescent retrograde tracer technique, the collateralization in the spinal cord of descending supraspinal pathways was studied in a lizad, Varanus exanthematicus. Fast Blue (FB) gels were implanted unilaterally in the spinal gray matter of the cervical enlargement and Nuclear Yellow (NY) gels were implanted ipsilaterally in two series of experiments in all spinal funiculi of the lumbar enlargement or in midthoracic spinal segments, respectively. All brainstem nuclei known to project to the spinal cord in reptiles were found to give rise to branching axons that may influence widely separate levels of the spinal cord. The number of double-labeled FB-NY cells varied in these brainstem nuclei from none to half the number of neurons projecting to the cervical enlargement. Highly collateralizing projections (expressed as the percentage of double-labeled neurons, DL) were found to arise from the nucleus raphes inferior, the contralateral nucleus reticularis superior pars lateralis, the contralateral nuclei vestibulares ventromedialis and descendens, and the ipsilateral nucleus reticularis inferior pars ventralis. A lower percentage of DL neurons was noted for the contralateral nucleus ruber and bilaterally for the nucleus reticularis medius and nucleus reticularis inferior. Extensive brainstem projections directed to cervical and high thoracic spinal levels originate from the area lateralis hypothalami, the nucleus of the fasciculus longitudinalis medialis, the contralateral nucleus cerebellaris medialis, and from the nucleus tractus solitarii. Projections preferentially directed to midthoracic or lower levels of the spinal cord were found to arise from the ipsilateral locus coeruleus, the contralateral nucleus reticularis superior pars lateralis, the nucleus reticularis inferior pars ventralis, the nucleus reticularis inferior, and the nucleus raphes inferior. In contrast to findings in mammals, in Varanus exanthematicus the red nucleus, the nucleus vestibularis ventrolateralis, and certain parts of the reticular formation did not display a clearcut somatotopic organization. In general two different patterns of collateralization can grossly be discerned: (1) a gradual decrease of spinal coaterals caudalward, which can be interpreted as a certain specificity of such projections; and (2) a constant number of collateral nerve fibers throughout the spinal cord that can be interpreted as either a nonspecific or, in contrast, a highly specific system, focussed exclusively on the cervical and lumbar enlargements." @default.
- W2092531823 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2092531823 creator A5016969810 @default.
- W2092531823 creator A5020579369 @default.
- W2092531823 creator A5026195418 @default.
- W2092531823 creator A5071571045 @default.
- W2092531823 date "1986-09-15" @default.
- W2092531823 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2092531823 title "Collateralization of descending pathways from the brainstem to the spinal cord in a lizard,Varanus exanthematicus" @default.
- W2092531823 cites W1586783534 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W1604444942 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W1892562891 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W1967110385 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W1968889323 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W1971265776 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W1971536648 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W1974164498 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W1975560872 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W1977887560 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W1978144943 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W1979033152 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W1979119734 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W1982848750 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W1986450884 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W1986943646 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W1991244558 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W1994141227 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W1999041062 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W1999520896 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2005510858 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2008519995 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2012277211 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2026111285 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2027993954 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2034153229 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2039868392 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2039884211 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2040264406 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2042529295 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2045652723 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2047305615 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2049043352 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2049385954 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2049649972 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2057205136 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2059647672 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2070805083 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2071597213 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2074657195 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2077471267 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2078858834 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2081170075 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2082343538 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2086561079 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2093275423 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2094245581 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2094837675 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2117583650 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2120770342 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2123933677 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2130692203 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2146191517 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2173189813 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W2328588998 @default.
- W2092531823 cites W3006106033 @default.
- W2092531823 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.902510304" @default.
- W2092531823 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3021824" @default.
- W2092531823 hasPublicationYear "1986" @default.
- W2092531823 type Work @default.
- W2092531823 sameAs 2092531823 @default.
- W2092531823 citedByCount "18" @default.
- W2092531823 countsByYear W20925318232016 @default.
- W2092531823 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2092531823 hasAuthorship W2092531823A5016969810 @default.
- W2092531823 hasAuthorship W2092531823A5020579369 @default.
- W2092531823 hasAuthorship W2092531823A5026195418 @default.
- W2092531823 hasAuthorship W2092531823A5071571045 @default.
- W2092531823 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W2092531823 hasConcept C142642502 @default.
- W2092531823 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2092531823 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2092531823 hasConcept C2775864247 @default.
- W2092531823 hasConcept C2777905999 @default.
- W2092531823 hasConcept C2778421575 @default.
- W2092531823 hasConcept C2778468602 @default.
- W2092531823 hasConcept C2778655484 @default.
- W2092531823 hasConcept C2779769639 @default.
- W2092531823 hasConcept C2780723820 @default.
- W2092531823 hasConcept C2780775167 @default.
- W2092531823 hasConcept C37000724 @default.
- W2092531823 hasConcept C529278444 @default.
- W2092531823 hasConcept C551621295 @default.
- W2092531823 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2092531823 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2092531823 hasConceptScore W2092531823C105702510 @default.
- W2092531823 hasConceptScore W2092531823C142642502 @default.
- W2092531823 hasConceptScore W2092531823C169760540 @default.
- W2092531823 hasConceptScore W2092531823C170493617 @default.