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- W2092551667 abstract "Melittin possesses an amphiphilic property in the primary sequence in which hydrophilic residues are located at the C-terminal region from Lys-21 to Gln-26. A part of the hydrophilic sequence was cleaved off by endopeptidase ArgC to obtain melittin 1–22. The affinity of melittin 1–22 for neutral phospholipid membrane was reduced to 13 that of melittin, indicating that the basic residues, Lys-23 and Arg-24, are important in binding of melittin to the membrane. The melittin 1–22 was extended toward the C-terminal end by connection of lactose (melittin-lac), the membrane affinity of which was slightly higher than the melittin 1–22, but lower than melittin. The leakage experiment of 5,6-carboxyfluorescein encapsulated in DPPC liposomes showed that the activities of melittin 1–22 and melittin-lac in membrane lysis were much lower than melittin. However, the melittin 1–22 formed a voltage-dependent ion-channel in an azolectin bilayer membrane. It is thus considered that Lys-23 and Arg-24 residues of melittin play an important role in binding to the polar region of membrane for lysis, but not for ion-channel formation." @default.
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- W2092551667 date "1992-11-01" @default.
- W2092551667 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2092551667 title "Interaction of melittin derivatives with lipid bilayer membrane. Role of basic residues at the C-terminal and their replacement with lactose" @default.
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- W2092551667 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2736(92)90245-h" @default.
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