Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2092670537> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 80 of
80
with 100 items per page.
- W2092670537 endingPage "461" @default.
- W2092670537 startingPage "437" @default.
- W2092670537 abstract "La baisse du taux de profit depuis la Seconde Guerre mondiale est maintenant un phénomène largement reconnu, et l’existence d’une nouvelle tendance à la hausse est désormais identificé. Cette étude propose de nouvelles estimations du taux de profit dans une définition proche de celle utilisée par Marx au livre III du Capital, où les profits correspondent à la plus-value totale, et une définition plus proche de la pratique des entreprises, prenant en compte les intérêts, les impôts et les stocks. On montre que les taux de profit d’un sous-ensemble de branches (comme les Chemins de fer), dont le rapport capital-travail est particulièrement élevé et qu’on nomme branches hautement capitalistiques, sont tout à fait différents de ceux des autres branches, tant en niveau qu’en tendance (leur taux de profit est très bas et n’a pas baissé). La baisse du taux de profit et sa remontée partielle peuvent être plus clairement saisies, lorsque ces branches sont éliminées. Au total, entre 1948 et 1982, le taux de profit fut divisé par un coefficient compris entre 2 et 7, selon les secteurs et les définitions du taux de profit considérés. En 2000, le taux profit n’a encore retrouvé que la moitié de sa valeur de 1948. On montre enfin que la baisse de la productivité du capital fut le principal facteur de la chute du taux de profit, bien que la baisse de la part des profits ait également contribué à cette évolution. The decline of the profit rate since World War II, up to the early 1980s, is now widely acknowledged, and a new upward trend has been identified. This study presents new computations of profit rates using a definition like that used by Marx in Volume III of Capital, where profits correspond to total surplus-value, as well as a definition of the rate of profit that impacts individual firms, taking account of interest, taxes, and inventories. We show that both the level and trend of a specific group of industries (such as Railroads), called Highly Capital Intensive Industries, whose capital–labor ratio is very large, are totally different from that of other industries. (Their profit rate is very low and did not decline.) When these industries are removed from the data set, the downward trend of the profit rate and the limited recovery can be more clearly observed. Overall, between 1948 and 1982, the profit rate was divided by a coefficient ranging between 2 and 7, depending on the sector and definition of the profit rate. The profit rate in 2000 is still only half of its value in 1948. Finally, we show that the decline of the productivity of capital was the main factor in the fall of the profit rate, though the decline of the share of profits also contributed to this evolution." @default.
- W2092670537 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2092670537 creator A5010198377 @default.
- W2092670537 creator A5053156753 @default.
- W2092670537 date "2002-01-01" @default.
- W2092670537 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2092670537 title "The profit rate: where and how much did it fall? Did it recover? (USA 1948?2000)" @default.
- W2092670537 cites W1498188264 @default.
- W2092670537 cites W1580213462 @default.
- W2092670537 cites W1597302398 @default.
- W2092670537 cites W1599064396 @default.
- W2092670537 cites W1863322519 @default.
- W2092670537 cites W1888378587 @default.
- W2092670537 cites W1967829882 @default.
- W2092670537 cites W1971158340 @default.
- W2092670537 cites W1971872072 @default.
- W2092670537 cites W1983858172 @default.
- W2092670537 cites W2008426989 @default.
- W2092670537 cites W2014047943 @default.
- W2092670537 cites W2016637384 @default.
- W2092670537 cites W2035784243 @default.
- W2092670537 cites W2065545069 @default.
- W2092670537 cites W2082881803 @default.
- W2092670537 cites W2093563968 @default.
- W2092670537 cites W2148207129 @default.
- W2092670537 cites W2295643952 @default.
- W2092670537 cites W560922909 @default.
- W2092670537 cites W563134146 @default.
- W2092670537 cites W607471539 @default.
- W2092670537 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0486-6134(02)00178-x" @default.
- W2092670537 hasPublicationYear "2002" @default.
- W2092670537 type Work @default.
- W2092670537 sameAs 2092670537 @default.
- W2092670537 citedByCount "27" @default.
- W2092670537 countsByYear W20926705372012 @default.
- W2092670537 countsByYear W20926705372013 @default.
- W2092670537 countsByYear W20926705372014 @default.
- W2092670537 countsByYear W20926705372015 @default.
- W2092670537 countsByYear W20926705372019 @default.
- W2092670537 countsByYear W20926705372021 @default.
- W2092670537 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2092670537 hasAuthorship W2092670537A5010198377 @default.
- W2092670537 hasAuthorship W2092670537A5053156753 @default.
- W2092670537 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W2092670537 hasConcept C15708023 @default.
- W2092670537 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W2092670537 hasConcept C175444787 @default.
- W2092670537 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W2092670537 hasConcept C181622380 @default.
- W2092670537 hasConcept C2775851008 @default.
- W2092670537 hasConcept C2991851878 @default.
- W2092670537 hasConceptScore W2092670537C138885662 @default.
- W2092670537 hasConceptScore W2092670537C15708023 @default.
- W2092670537 hasConceptScore W2092670537C162324750 @default.
- W2092670537 hasConceptScore W2092670537C175444787 @default.
- W2092670537 hasConceptScore W2092670537C17744445 @default.
- W2092670537 hasConceptScore W2092670537C181622380 @default.
- W2092670537 hasConceptScore W2092670537C2775851008 @default.
- W2092670537 hasConceptScore W2092670537C2991851878 @default.
- W2092670537 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W2092670537 hasLocation W20926705371 @default.
- W2092670537 hasOpenAccess W2092670537 @default.
- W2092670537 hasPrimaryLocation W20926705371 @default.
- W2092670537 hasRelatedWork W1522941895 @default.
- W2092670537 hasRelatedWork W1599064396 @default.
- W2092670537 hasRelatedWork W1971158340 @default.
- W2092670537 hasRelatedWork W2006636357 @default.
- W2092670537 hasRelatedWork W2014047943 @default.
- W2092670537 hasRelatedWork W2036206021 @default.
- W2092670537 hasRelatedWork W2097549037 @default.
- W2092670537 hasRelatedWork W2160553046 @default.
- W2092670537 hasRelatedWork W2733891901 @default.
- W2092670537 hasRelatedWork W4298062778 @default.
- W2092670537 hasVolume "34" @default.
- W2092670537 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2092670537 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2092670537 magId "2092670537" @default.
- W2092670537 workType "article" @default.