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- W2092676389 abstract "Allograft rejection is mainly driven by the production of IL-2, which expands T cells by linking the IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) composed of three subunits: CD25, CD122 and CD132. Daclizumab, widely used in immunosuppression, is a humanized anti-CD25 antibody that disrupts IL-2 signaling by binding to CD25 and preventing the assembly of the high-affinity IL-2R. Here we show that Daclizumab, while blocking the T-cell response to IL-2, increases CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-cell proliferative response to the homeostatic cytokine IL-7. The IL-7R shares CD132 with the IL-2R and blocking of CD25 by Daclizumab results in the enhanced formation of the IL-7R that in turn allows IL-7 to bind more efficiently on the cell surface. The consequently increased IL-7R signaling boosts intracellular phosphorylated STAT5 and T-cell proliferation. In addition, treatment with Daclizumab delays the internalization of CD127 upon IL-7 treatment, retaining T-cell sensitivity to IL-7 for a prolonged time. This effect of Daclizumab highlights the redundancy of the cytokine system, which may influence T-cell proliferation in transplanted patients, and provides information to improve future immunosuppressive strategies." @default.
- W2092676389 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2092676389 date "2009-12-01" @default.
- W2092676389 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2092676389 title "Disengaging the IL-2 Receptor with Daclizumab Enhances IL-7–Mediated Proliferation of CD4+ and CD8+ T Cells" @default.
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- W2092676389 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.2009.02825.x" @default.
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