Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2092687130> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2092687130 endingPage "1932" @default.
- W2092687130 startingPage "1921" @default.
- W2092687130 abstract "Abstract. High-resolution reconstructions of climate variability that cover the past millennia are necessary to improve the understanding of natural and anthropogenic climate change across the globe. Although numerous records are available for the mid- and high-latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, global assessments are still compromised by the scarcity of data from the Southern Hemisphere. This is particularly the case for the tropical and subtropical areas. In addition, high elevation sites in the South American Andes may provide insight into the vertical structure of climate change in the mid-troposphere. This study presents a 3000 yr-long austral summer (November to February) temperature reconstruction derived from the 210Pb- and 14C-dated organic sediments of Laguna Chepical (32°16' S, 70°30' W, 3050 m a.s.l.), a high-elevation glacial lake in the subtropical Andes of central Chile. Scanning reflectance spectroscopy in the visible light range provided the spectral index R570/R630, which reflects the clay mineral content in lake sediments. For the calibration period (AD 1901–2006), the R570/R630 data were regressed against monthly meteorological reanalysis data, showing that this proxy was strongly and significantly correlated with mean summer (NDJF) temperatures (R3 yr = −0.63, padj = 0.01). This calibration model was used to make a quantitative temperature reconstruction back to 1000 BC. The reconstruction (with a model error RMSEPboot of 0.33 °C) shows that the warmest decades of the past 3000 yr occurred during the calibration period. The 19th century (end of the Little Ice Age (LIA)) was cool. The prominent warmth reconstructed for the 18th century, which was also observed in other records from this area, seems systematic for subtropical and southern South America but remains difficult to explain. Except for this warm period, the LIA was generally characterized by cool summers. Back to AD 1400, the results from this study compare remarkably well to low altitude records from the Chilean Central Valley and southern South America. However, the reconstruction from Laguna Chepical does not show a warm Medieval Climate Anomaly during the 12–13th century, which is consistent with records from tropical South America. The Chepical record also indicates substantial cooling prior to 800 BC. This coincides with well-known regional as well as global glacier advances which have been attributed to a grand solar minimum. This study thus provides insight into the climatic drivers and temperature patterns in a region for which currently very few data are available. It also shows that since ca. AD 1400, long-term temperature patterns were generally similar at low and high altitudes in central Chile." @default.
- W2092687130 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2092687130 creator A5023259225 @default.
- W2092687130 creator A5028928994 @default.
- W2092687130 creator A5056364388 @default.
- W2092687130 creator A5075235622 @default.
- W2092687130 date "2013-08-15" @default.
- W2092687130 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2092687130 title "Late Holocene summer temperatures in the central Andes reconstructed from the sediments of high-elevation Laguna Chepical, Chile (32° S)" @default.
- W2092687130 cites W1494431475 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W1496927006 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W1526011390 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W1949157007 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W1971261222 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W1977578249 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2010560237 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2016184904 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2024627126 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2034991814 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2043899094 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2048429113 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2050105161 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2054159464 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2066819417 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2066871387 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2067278016 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2070257026 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2075643997 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W207607158 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2081840989 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2088878159 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2094833764 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2096763947 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2098907281 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2108531121 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2108769762 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2110065044 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2117779820 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2120637384 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2126840612 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2129743989 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2131360976 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2135496572 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2136246993 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2141459972 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2162314192 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2180640486 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W2796331854 @default.
- W2092687130 cites W4244994090 @default.
- W2092687130 doi "https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1921-2013" @default.
- W2092687130 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W2092687130 type Work @default.
- W2092687130 sameAs 2092687130 @default.
- W2092687130 citedByCount "24" @default.
- W2092687130 countsByYear W20926871302015 @default.
- W2092687130 countsByYear W20926871302016 @default.
- W2092687130 countsByYear W20926871302017 @default.
- W2092687130 countsByYear W20926871302018 @default.
- W2092687130 countsByYear W20926871302019 @default.
- W2092687130 countsByYear W20926871302020 @default.
- W2092687130 countsByYear W20926871302022 @default.
- W2092687130 countsByYear W20926871302023 @default.
- W2092687130 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2092687130 hasAuthorship W2092687130A5023259225 @default.
- W2092687130 hasAuthorship W2092687130A5028928994 @default.
- W2092687130 hasAuthorship W2092687130A5056364388 @default.
- W2092687130 hasAuthorship W2092687130A5075235622 @default.
- W2092687130 hasBestOaLocation W20926871301 @default.
- W2092687130 hasConcept C100970517 @default.
- W2092687130 hasConcept C111368507 @default.
- W2092687130 hasConcept C114793014 @default.
- W2092687130 hasConcept C117935615 @default.
- W2092687130 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2092687130 hasConcept C122523270 @default.
- W2092687130 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W2092687130 hasConcept C132651083 @default.
- W2092687130 hasConcept C13280743 @default.
- W2092687130 hasConcept C140345934 @default.
- W2092687130 hasConcept C14168384 @default.
- W2092687130 hasConcept C142756592 @default.
- W2092687130 hasConcept C15739521 @default.
- W2092687130 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W2092687130 hasConcept C24890656 @default.
- W2092687130 hasConcept C2524010 @default.
- W2092687130 hasConcept C2777252438 @default.
- W2092687130 hasConcept C2778835443 @default.
- W2092687130 hasConcept C2781291010 @default.
- W2092687130 hasConcept C33683781 @default.
- W2092687130 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W2092687130 hasConcept C37054046 @default.
- W2092687130 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W2092687130 hasConcept C49204034 @default.
- W2092687130 hasConcept C505870484 @default.
- W2092687130 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2092687130 hasConceptScore W2092687130C100970517 @default.
- W2092687130 hasConceptScore W2092687130C111368507 @default.
- W2092687130 hasConceptScore W2092687130C114793014 @default.
- W2092687130 hasConceptScore W2092687130C117935615 @default.