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- W2092701497 abstract "1 Effects of arachidonic acid (AA) on voltage-dependent Ca channel currents were investigated by whole-cell-clamp methods in single smooth muscle cells freshly isolated from vas deferens of the guinea-pig 2 Ca channel current was decreased by application of 1–30 μm AA in a concentration-dependent manner. When Ca2+ or Ba2+ was the charge carrier, Ca channel current (ICa or IBa) was reduced by AA to a similar extent (IC50= 10 and 6 μm, respectively). Addition of 15 mM BAPTA to the pipette solution did not affect the reduction of IBa by 10 μm AA 3 The effect of AA on IBa was not prevented by internal application of 1 mM nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) and 1 mM indomethacin (Indo). When the pipette solution contained 0.1 mM guanosine-5′-triphosphate (GTP), IBa was decreased slightly but significantly by application of 30 (M prostaglandin (PGF2α) but not by PGE2. This effect of PGF2α was irreversible or not observed when the pipette solution contained 0.3 mM guanosine-5′-(3-thiotriphosphate) (GTPγS) or both GTP or guanosine-5′-0-(2-thiodiphosphate) (GDPβS), respectively 4 External application of 100 units ml−1 superoxide dismutase slightly but significantly attenuated the inhibition of IBa by 1–30 μm AA. Intracellular application of 1 mM GDPβS or 0.3 mM GTPγS did not significantly change the effect of AA. Intracellular application of 0.1 mM 1-(5-isoquinolinesulphonyl)-2-methylepiperazine (H-7) also did not change the effect of AA 5 These results indicate that the decrease in Ca channel currents in vas deferens smooth muscle cells is mainly due to AA itself, as opposed to its metabolites. The effect of AA may be due to AA itself, as opposed to its metabolites. The effect of AA may be due to its direct action on Ca channels or membrane phospholipids, but may not be mediated by activation of GTP binding proteins or protein kinase C. The inhibition of Ca channel current by AA may be partly induced by superoxide radicals derived from AA oxidation. PGF2α also reduces Ca channel currents but probably by a separate mechanism via activation of a GTP binding protein." @default.
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- W2092701497 date "1995-09-01" @default.
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- W2092701497 title "Modulation of calcium channel currents by arachidonic acid in single smooth muscle cells from vas deferens of the guinea-pig" @default.
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- W2092701497 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.1995.tb16678.x" @default.
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