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- W2092850906 abstract "DHX9 is an ATP-dependent DEXH box helicase with a multitude of cellular functions. Its ability to unwind both DNA and RNA, as well as aberrant, noncanonical polynucleotide structures, has implicated it in transcriptional and translational regulation, DNA replication and repair, and maintenance of genome stability. We report that loss of DHX9 in primary human fibroblasts results in premature senescence, a state of irreversible growth arrest. This is accompanied by morphological defects, elevation of senescence-associated β-galactosidase levels, and changes in gene expression closely resembling those encountered during replicative (telomere-dependent) senescence. Activation of the p53 signaling pathway was found to be essential to this process. ChIP analysis and investigation of nascent DNA levels revealed that DHX9 is associated with origins of replication and that its suppression leads to a reduction of DNA replication. Our results demonstrate an essential role of DHX9 in DNA replication and normal cell cycle progression. DHX9 is an ATP-dependent DEXH box helicase with a multitude of cellular functions. Its ability to unwind both DNA and RNA, as well as aberrant, noncanonical polynucleotide structures, has implicated it in transcriptional and translational regulation, DNA replication and repair, and maintenance of genome stability. We report that loss of DHX9 in primary human fibroblasts results in premature senescence, a state of irreversible growth arrest. This is accompanied by morphological defects, elevation of senescence-associated β-galactosidase levels, and changes in gene expression closely resembling those encountered during replicative (telomere-dependent) senescence. Activation of the p53 signaling pathway was found to be essential to this process. ChIP analysis and investigation of nascent DNA levels revealed that DHX9 is associated with origins of replication and that its suppression leads to a reduction of DNA replication. Our results demonstrate an essential role of DHX9 in DNA replication and normal cell cycle progression." @default.
- W2092850906 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2092850906 date "2014-08-01" @default.
- W2092850906 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2092850906 title "Suppression of the DHX9 Helicase Induces Premature Senescence in Human Diploid Fibroblasts in a p53-dependent Manner" @default.
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- W2092850906 doi "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m114.568535" @default.
- W2092850906 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4132785" @default.
- W2092850906 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24990949" @default.
- W2092850906 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
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