Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2092866791> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2092866791 endingPage "340" @default.
- W2092866791 startingPage "329" @default.
- W2092866791 abstract "The class of Spirochetes comprises a wide array of clinically important pathogens, including Treponema pallidum causing syphilis as well as Borrelia burgdorferi, the agent of Lyme disease (LD). Diseases caused by spirochetes are characterized by specific sequelae of host reactions, and also by characteristic antibody response patterns. Over the last decades, research on the interaction of spirochetes with the host's immune system had a strong emphasis on outer membrane lipoproteins. In fact, these structures have been convincingly shown to activate immune cells via CD14 and Toll-like receptor (TLR)-2, and recent data also indicate an interaction with lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-binding protein (LBP). In particular, the interaction of B. burgdorferi with TLR-2 could not only be demonstrated in mice, but was also supported by data showing that genetic variants of TLR-2 in humans influenced the clinical course of LD. However, there is increasing evidence that next to lipoproteins, glycolipids may also play an important role in responses of the immune system towards spirochetes. Diacylglycerol-containing glycolipids exhibiting similarities with lipoteichoic acid (LTA) of Gram-positive bacteria have been demonstrated in various Treponema species, whereas LPS-like glycolipids have been shown to be present in Leptospira. Treponema glycolipids, comparably to lipoproteins and LTA, interact with LBP, CD14 and TLRs. In contrast, complex glycolipids of high molecular weight could not be demonstrated in Borrelia, whereas these bacteria exhibit a number of unique low molecular weight glycolipids. Some of these glycolipids cause strong immediate immune responses, while others appear to be potent antigens for induction of an adaptive immune response. This review summarizes data obtained so far on amphiphilic and hydrophobic molecules from spirochetes regarding structure and influence on innate as well as adaptive immune responses." @default.
- W2092866791 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2092866791 creator A5037264873 @default.
- W2092866791 creator A5053887656 @default.
- W2092866791 creator A5065085710 @default.
- W2092866791 creator A5090006022 @default.
- W2092866791 date "2008-05-01" @default.
- W2092866791 modified "2023-10-04" @default.
- W2092866791 title "Immune responses induced by spirochetal outer membrane lipoproteins and glycolipids" @default.
- W2092866791 cites W1481454862 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W1501761310 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W1527612695 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W1555603149 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W1596624282 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W1796580999 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W1834719122 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W1905843327 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W1926303070 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W1931394025 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W1946825159 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W1963820715 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W1967628584 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W1968168460 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W1969901275 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W1974565437 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W1974951285 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W1975575439 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W1979381676 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W1981488330 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W1982177948 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W1988161503 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W1989352504 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W1992523113 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W1995577330 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W1995744610 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W1999133212 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2001822032 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2008152503 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2010219741 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2015888504 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2022043453 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2037144883 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2038486513 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2040642611 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2041933511 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2049752634 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2049765765 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2050421189 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2052343718 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2053139562 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2064626913 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2067691579 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2069981713 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2078570162 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2079605309 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2086271810 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2088329903 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2089575955 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2093227680 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2096210882 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2096743939 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2100641815 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2101303899 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2107762058 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2110768898 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2114247132 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2115185894 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2115305434 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2123987062 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2130628173 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2132177571 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2134505828 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2140776090 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2145584783 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2145803213 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2148579227 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2156445477 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2162057114 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2166078611 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2168452238 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2170643575 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2318346681 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2338412292 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W4210982538 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W4211074740 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W4230126804 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W4234317413 @default.
- W2092866791 cites W2152627411 @default.
- W2092866791 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imbio.2007.11.003" @default.
- W2092866791 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18406378" @default.
- W2092866791 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W2092866791 type Work @default.
- W2092866791 sameAs 2092866791 @default.
- W2092866791 citedByCount "64" @default.
- W2092866791 countsByYear W20928667912012 @default.
- W2092866791 countsByYear W20928667912013 @default.
- W2092866791 countsByYear W20928667912014 @default.
- W2092866791 countsByYear W20928667912015 @default.