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- W2092975547 abstract "We have studied spin excitation spectra in the Shastry-Sutherland model compound SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$ in magnetic fields using far-infrared Fourier spectroscopy. The transitions from the ground singlet state to the triplet state at 24 cm$^{-1}$ and to several bound triplet states are induced by the electric field component of the far-infrared light. To explain the light absorption in the spin system we invoke a dynamic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) mechanism where light couples to a phonon mode, allowing the DM interaction. Two optical phonons couple light to the singlet to triplet transition in SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$. One is $a$-polarized and creates an intra-dimer dynamic DM along the c axis. The other is $c$-polarized and creates an intra-dimer dynamic DM interaction, it is in the $(ab)$ plane and perpendicular to the dimer axis. Singlet levels at 21.5 and 28.6 cm$^{-1}$ anti-cross with the first triplet as is seen in far-infrared spectra. We used a cluster of two dimers with a periodic boundary condition to perform a model calculation with scaled intra- and inter-dimer exchange interactions. Two static DM interactions are sufficient to describe the observed triplet state spectra. The static inter-dimer DM in the c-direction $d_1=0.7$ cm$^{-1}$ splits the triplet state sub-levels in zero field [C'{e}pas et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. textbf{87}, 167205 (2001)]. The static intra-dimer DM in the $(ab)$ plane (perpendicular to the dimer axis) $d_2=1.8$ cm$^{-1}$, allowed by the buckling of CuBO$_3$ planes, couples the triplet state to the 28.6 cm$^{-1}$ singlet as is seen from the avoided crossing." @default.
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- W2092975547 date "2004-10-27" @default.
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- W2092975547 title "Far-infrared spectroscopy of spin excitations and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions in the Shastry-Sutherland compound<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML display=inline><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=normal>Sr</mml:mi><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=normal>Cu</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant=normal>B</mml:mi><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=normal>O</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></…" @default.
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- W2092975547 doi "https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.70.144417" @default.
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