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- W2093179610 abstract "Objectives: The objectives of this study were to assess cytokine secretion in human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and to identify cytokines contributing to the immunomodulatory effect of tumor cells. Methods: Cytokine secretion in the supernatant of primary tumor cell cultures (PTCC) and corresponding cell lines (CL) was assayed using ELISA. Tumor cells were characterized by morphology, immunocytochemistry, and flow-cytometric analysis. Tumor-cell-induced T cell activation was determined by coculture of γδ and αβ T cell clones with tumor CL. Results: We assessed the cytokine secretion of tumor cells from 27 PTCC and their corresponding CL (3/27) of RCC. We found that RCC predominantly produced both pro-inflammatory and T-cell-inhibitory cytokines, such as IL-8, IL-6, GM-CSF, TNF-α, IL-10 and TGF-β1. CL were adapted to serum-free medium which may prove as a useful tool in future studies of cytokine secretion in RCC. In addition, we used γδ and αβ T cell clones to assess the immunomodulatory effect of tumor cells from RCC and found that predominantly γδ T cells were activated by RCC. Conclusions: Our data suggest that RCC produce large amounts of both pro-inflammatory and T-cell-inhibitory cytokines that potentially could influence the immune response of the host, especially tumor-specific cytotoxic T cells." @default.
- W2093179610 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2093179610 date "1999-01-01" @default.
- W2093179610 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2093179610 title "Pro-Inflammatory and T Cell Inhibitory Cytokines Are Secreted at High Levels in Tumor Cell Cultures of Human Renal Cell Carcinoma" @default.
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- W2093179610 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000019821" @default.
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