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- W2093186906 abstract "Aim: The insulin sensitizer rosiglitazone (RTZ) acts by activating peroxisome proliferator and activated receptor γ (PPAR γ), an effect accompanied in vivo in humans by an increase in fat storage. We hypothesized that this effect concerns PPARγ1 and PPARγ2 differently and is dependant on the origin of the adipose cells (subcutaneous or visceral). To this aim, the effect of RTZ, the PPARγ antagonist GW9662 and lentiviral vectors expressing interfering RNA were evaluated on human pre-adipocyte models. Methods: Two models were investigated: the human pre-adipose cell line Chub-S7 and primary pre-adipocytes derived from subcutaneous and visceral biopsies of adipose tissue (AT) obtained from obese patients. Cells were used to perform oil-red O staining, gene expression measurements and lentiviral infections. Results: In both models, RTZ was found to stimulate the differentiation of pre-adipocytes into mature cells. This was accompanied by significant increases in both the PPARγ1 and PPARγ2 gene expression, with a relatively stronger stimulation of PPARγ2. In contrast, RTZ failed to stimulate differentiation processes when cells were incubated in the presence of GW9662. This effect was similar to the effect observed using interfering RNA against PPARγ2. It was accompanied by an abrogation of the RTZ-induced PPARγ2 gene expression, whereas the level of PPARγ1 was not affected. Conclusions: Both the GW9662 treatment and interfering RNA against PPARγ2 are able to abrogate RTZ-induced differentiation without a significant change of PPARγ1 gene expression. These results are consistent with previous results obtained in animal models and suggest that in humans PPARγ2 may also be the key isoform involved in fat storage." @default.
- W2093186906 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2093186906 date "2010-03-01" @default.
- W2093186906 modified "2023-10-04" @default.
- W2093186906 title "Selective effects of PPARγ agonists and antagonists on human pre-adipocyte differentiation" @default.
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- W2093186906 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-1326.2009.01149.x" @default.
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