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- W2093305907 abstract "Dopaminergic and glutamatergic transmissions have long been known to interactatmultiple levels in the basal ganglia to modulate motor and cognitive functions. Oneimportantaspect of their interactions is represented by the reciprocal modulation of release. Thistopic hasbeen the object of interest since the late 70s, particularly in the striatum and inmidbraindopaminergic areas (substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area). Analysisofglutamate-dopamine interactions in the control of each others release is complicated by thefactthat both glutamate and dopamine act on multiple receptor subtypes which can exertdifferenteffects. Therefore, glutamatergic modulation of dopamine release has been reviewed byanalyzingthe effects of glutamatergic selective receptor agonists and antagonists in the striatum (bothmotor and limbic portions) and in midbrain dopaminergic areas, as revealed by in vitro (slices,cell cultures, synaptosomes) and in vivo (push-pull, microdialysis and voltammetrytechniques)experimental approaches. The same approach has been followed for dopaminergicmodulation ofglutamate release. The facilitatory nature of glutamate modulating both presynapticand dendriticdopamine release has clearly emerged from in vitro studies. However, evidence ispresented that,at least in the striatum and in the nucleus accumbens of awake rats,glutamate-mediated inhibitoryeffects may also occur. In vitro and in vivo experiments in thestriatum and midbraindopaminergic areas mainly depict dopamine as an inhibitory modulator ofglutamate release.However, in vivo studies reporting dopamine D1 receptor mediated facilitatoryeffects are alsoconsidered. Therefore, the general notion that glutamate and dopamine actoppositely to regulateeach others release, is only partly supported by the available data.Conversely, the nature of theinteraction between the two neurotransmitters seems to varydepending on the experimentalapproach, the brain area considered and the subtype of receptorinvolved." @default.
- W2093305907 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2093305907 date "1998-11-01" @default.
- W2093305907 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W2093305907 title "Review Article Reciprocaldopamine-glutamatemodulation of release in the basalganglia" @default.
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