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- W2093576331 abstract "Phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) is a non-heme iron dioxygenase catalyzing the conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine and is present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. A relatively simple PAH is expressed by Chromobacterium violaceum, a gram-negative bacterium found in tropical and subtropical regions. The effects of temperature, pH and metals on the stability and catalytic activity of Chromobacterium violaceum PAH were determined by steady-state kinetics, circular dichroism (CD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The kcat and KM for phenylalanine were determined between 7 and 40 °C. The KM remained constant between 20 and 40 °C but rapidly increased below 20 °C. The half-life of the enzyme at 47 °C is 66 ± 4 min in the presence of Fe(II) and 8 ± 1 min in the presence of EDTA. The melting temperature of the protein determined by CD and DSC is 53 ± 2 °C in the presence of EDTA and 63 ± 2 °C in the presence of Fe(II). Co(II) stabilizes the enzyme (Tm = 63 ± 2 °C) and inhibits the catalytic activity by displacing iron from the active site. The optimum pH for catalytic activity and stability is 7.4. In conclusion, PAH is adapted for optimal phenylalanine binding at temperatures above 20 °C and Fe(II) enhances the resistance of the enzyme to thermal denaturation." @default.
- W2093576331 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2093576331 date "2002-12-01" @default.
- W2093576331 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2093576331 title "Use of a tyrosine hydroxylase mutant enzyme with reduced metal affinity allows detection of activity with cobalt in place of iron" @default.
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- W2093576331 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-9861(02)00568-4" @default.
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