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- W2093712207 abstract "Granitic intrusions typically have large aspect ratios, with an horizontal major axis about 4–8 times the vertical one. Combined structural and geophysical (gravity) data allows distinction between two main types of plutons. Flat-floored plutons (the most represented) are rather thin (3–4 km) and extend in every horizontal direction with a gently dipping floor toward several root zones. These contrast with the thick (>10 km) wedge-shaped plutons, more elongated in one direction with a few root zones. We interpret the shape of flat-floored plutons as the result of a switch in the stress pattern caused by the emplacement of magma. Magma is preferentially emplaced into the plane (σ1–σ2) perpendicular to the least principal stress component (σ3). This plane is initially vertical, except for compressional conditions. This dilation causes a local re-organization of the stress field, by increasing the minor and intermediate principal stress components. When they overcome the lithostatic load, a drastic change in the orientation of the opening plane results, switching from vertical to horizontal. This constitutes a change from vertically-oriented, dike-shaped intrusions to sub-horizontal laccoliths. Crustal anisotropies (vertical faults or horizontal zones of different rheology) also contribute to modify the shape of the intrusions. The continual exchange of the intermediate stress components also explains the rounded shape of intrusions in strongly extended regions. Our analysis suggests that the concept of magmas rising to a level of neutral buoyancy is not applicable to many settings. Rather, we suggest that the feedback between displacements resulting from magma intrusion and the local stress pattern controls the geometry of magma emplacement." @default.
- W2093712207 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2093712207 creator A5005278497 @default.
- W2093712207 creator A5017300836 @default.
- W2093712207 creator A5060655771 @default.
- W2093712207 date "1999-02-01" @default.
- W2093712207 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2093712207 title "Modification of the regional stress field by magma intrusion and formation of tabular granitic plutons" @default.
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- W2093712207 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0040-1951(98)00285-6" @default.
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