Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2093962080> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2093962080 endingPage "805" @default.
- W2093962080 startingPage "796" @default.
- W2093962080 abstract "Structured reflection while practising the diagnosing of cases has been shown to improve medical students' learning of clinical diagnosis. The present study investigated whether additional instructional guidance increases the benefits of reflection by comparing the effects of free, cued and modelled reflection on learning.Fifty-eight Year 5 and 57 Year 6 medical students participated in a three-phase experiment. During the learning phase, participants diagnosed eight clinical cases under different experimental conditions: free reflection; cued reflection, and modelled reflection. In an immediate test and a delayed test administered 1 week later, they diagnosed new sets of eight different cases, four of which presented diseases they had studied during the learning phase. Learning was measured according to diagnostic accuracy on the cases that involved the four diseases that appeared in all phases.Repeated-measures analysis of variance (anova) of mean scores for diagnostic accuracy (range: 0-1) showed a significant main effect of experimental condition (p < 0.001), year of training (p = 0.013), and performance moment (p = 0.003), without significant interaction effects. Overall, the modelled reflection group and the cued reflection group did not differ in performance (p = 1.00), but both outperformed the free reflection group (p < 0.001 for both comparisons). Overall performance increased in the delayed test relative to the immediate test (p = 0.004) and to the learning phase (p = 0.03), but did not differ in the latter two phases. Both Year 6 and Year 5 students rated studying examples of reflection as less effortful than either cued or free reflection in the learning phase (p < 0.001 for all comparisons).Students apparently learn more with less effort by studying correct structured reflection while practising the diagnosing of cases than by reflecting without any instructional guidance. Examples of reflection and cued reflection were more beneficial for learning than free reflection and may represent a useful instructional strategy for clinical teaching." @default.
- W2093962080 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2093962080 creator A5037488961 @default.
- W2093962080 creator A5042200024 @default.
- W2093962080 creator A5074159259 @default.
- W2093962080 creator A5076215124 @default.
- W2093962080 creator A5076352488 @default.
- W2093962080 date "2014-07-09" @default.
- W2093962080 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2093962080 title "Effects of free, cued and modelled reflection on medical students' diagnostic competence" @default.
- W2093962080 cites W14676981 @default.
- W2093962080 cites W1488364903 @default.
- W2093962080 cites W1795004830 @default.
- W2093962080 cites W1975402326 @default.
- W2093962080 cites W1985632370 @default.
- W2093962080 cites W2001468118 @default.
- W2093962080 cites W2006397539 @default.
- W2093962080 cites W2007115600 @default.
- W2093962080 cites W2007377366 @default.
- W2093962080 cites W2015769833 @default.
- W2093962080 cites W2029342902 @default.
- W2093962080 cites W2040492466 @default.
- W2093962080 cites W2041680858 @default.
- W2093962080 cites W2059804788 @default.
- W2093962080 cites W2062727873 @default.
- W2093962080 cites W2064596108 @default.
- W2093962080 cites W2081015462 @default.
- W2093962080 cites W2081811286 @default.
- W2093962080 cites W2099950126 @default.
- W2093962080 cites W2115820410 @default.
- W2093962080 cites W2117248399 @default.
- W2093962080 cites W2131657404 @default.
- W2093962080 cites W2134776216 @default.
- W2093962080 cites W2164262613 @default.
- W2093962080 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.12435" @default.
- W2093962080 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25039736" @default.
- W2093962080 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2093962080 type Work @default.
- W2093962080 sameAs 2093962080 @default.
- W2093962080 citedByCount "35" @default.
- W2093962080 countsByYear W20939620802015 @default.
- W2093962080 countsByYear W20939620802016 @default.
- W2093962080 countsByYear W20939620802017 @default.
- W2093962080 countsByYear W20939620802018 @default.
- W2093962080 countsByYear W20939620802019 @default.
- W2093962080 countsByYear W20939620802020 @default.
- W2093962080 countsByYear W20939620802021 @default.
- W2093962080 countsByYear W20939620802022 @default.
- W2093962080 countsByYear W20939620802023 @default.
- W2093962080 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2093962080 hasAuthorship W2093962080A5037488961 @default.
- W2093962080 hasAuthorship W2093962080A5042200024 @default.
- W2093962080 hasAuthorship W2093962080A5074159259 @default.
- W2093962080 hasAuthorship W2093962080A5076215124 @default.
- W2093962080 hasAuthorship W2093962080A5076352488 @default.
- W2093962080 hasConcept C100521375 @default.
- W2093962080 hasConcept C102959455 @default.
- W2093962080 hasConcept C105795698 @default.
- W2093962080 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2093962080 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2093962080 hasConcept C180747234 @default.
- W2093962080 hasConcept C199360897 @default.
- W2093962080 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W2093962080 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W2093962080 hasConcept C548259974 @default.
- W2093962080 hasConcept C65682993 @default.
- W2093962080 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2093962080 hasConcept C77805123 @default.
- W2093962080 hasConcept C83195618 @default.
- W2093962080 hasConcept C99476002 @default.
- W2093962080 hasConceptScore W2093962080C100521375 @default.
- W2093962080 hasConceptScore W2093962080C102959455 @default.
- W2093962080 hasConceptScore W2093962080C105795698 @default.
- W2093962080 hasConceptScore W2093962080C126322002 @default.
- W2093962080 hasConceptScore W2093962080C15744967 @default.
- W2093962080 hasConceptScore W2093962080C180747234 @default.
- W2093962080 hasConceptScore W2093962080C199360897 @default.
- W2093962080 hasConceptScore W2093962080C33923547 @default.
- W2093962080 hasConceptScore W2093962080C41008148 @default.
- W2093962080 hasConceptScore W2093962080C548259974 @default.
- W2093962080 hasConceptScore W2093962080C65682993 @default.
- W2093962080 hasConceptScore W2093962080C71924100 @default.
- W2093962080 hasConceptScore W2093962080C77805123 @default.
- W2093962080 hasConceptScore W2093962080C83195618 @default.
- W2093962080 hasConceptScore W2093962080C99476002 @default.
- W2093962080 hasIssue "8" @default.
- W2093962080 hasLocation W20939620801 @default.
- W2093962080 hasLocation W20939620802 @default.
- W2093962080 hasOpenAccess W2093962080 @default.
- W2093962080 hasPrimaryLocation W20939620801 @default.
- W2093962080 hasRelatedWork W1971383977 @default.
- W2093962080 hasRelatedWork W2046640522 @default.
- W2093962080 hasRelatedWork W2104567923 @default.
- W2093962080 hasRelatedWork W2612263607 @default.
- W2093962080 hasRelatedWork W2882996510 @default.
- W2093962080 hasRelatedWork W2902775866 @default.
- W2093962080 hasRelatedWork W2984859525 @default.
- W2093962080 hasRelatedWork W3164045911 @default.