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- W2093993008 abstract "Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia in the elderly and currently only symptomatic treatments are available. The underlying biochemistry of the disease appears to involve accumulation of the toxic amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) in the brain. Aβ is formed through proteolytic cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) by the proteases BACE and γ-secretase making development of inhibitors to both enzymes attractive therapeutic approaches for Alzheimer's disease. In addition to APP, γ-secretase cleaves other proteins thereby complicating the development of γ-secretase inhibitors. Of particular concern are the Notch-family of proteins which require γ-secretase cleavage to control cell fate decisions in several tissues, including the gastrointestinal tract and spleen. Here we describe γ-secretase inhibitors possessing intrinsically different inhibitory potencies for Aβ production and Notch signaling, observing a 500-fold range in the Notch/Aβ IC50 ratios among the set of inhibitors studied. To explore the biological relevance of these findings, a cellular model for differentiation of intestinal goblet cells was developed using the HT29 colon cancer cell line. Using this assay, we found that induction of goblet cell-like differentiation could be induced by γ-secretase inhibitors at potencies similar to those measured for inhibition of Notch signaling and that Notch signaling was required for this induction. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that inhibition of Aβ formation and Notch signaling can be partially separated in cultured cells and raise the possibility that Aβ can be inhibited without Notch toxicity in vivo leading to an increased therapeutic index with select γ-secretase inhibitors." @default.
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- W2093993008 date "2010-07-01" @default.
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- W2093993008 title "P3-288: Gamma-secretase inhibitors have intrinsically different potencies against Aβ production and Notch signaling" @default.
- W2093993008 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2010.05.1788" @default.
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