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- W2094130004 abstract "In the late 1960s, a number of Americans began to suspect that the United States might be losing its grip as the major power in the international system. Domestic conflict, the intractable problem of the Vietnam War, and crises in financial and commodity markets created in turn a domestic crisis of confidence in American power. This situation provided fertile ground for what might be called the hegemony thesis, the idea that U.S. power had peaked at some time during the years spanning the Eisenhower and Johnson administrations, and that a prudent U.S. foreign policy should be directed toward maintaining waning U.S. power to cushion our inevitable fall from dominance. Belief in the declining hegemony thesis guided the Nixon, Ford, and Carter administrations, and underlay policies like the Nixon Doctrine, detente, and the rapprochement with China, all designed to project U.S. power abroad at the lowest possible cost. The unilateral devaluation of the dollar, and the end of the system of fixed exchange rates that had governed international financial relations among market economies since the end of World War II, was initially viewed as another prudent move to offset U.S. economic weakness, but it has proven to be one of the instruments President Reagan has used to reassert U.S. hegemony under his leadership (Nau, 1984/85). Reagan has steadfastly refused to believe in the declining hegemony thesis and has tried with some success to persuade others that he is correct. Both of the books examined here were written under the pall of the declining hegemony thesis. Among other things, their authors hoped to elucidate the mechanisms by which U.S. power and the stability of the current world order could be extended farther into the future. Both authors express concern at the likelihood of a global nuclear conflict should the present world order become destabilized enough to push the system to a hegemonic war. As the best way to avert this prospect, each advocates the preservation of some version of the international status quo under U.S. leadership, and indicates what, in his eyes, is the best way to achieve this. Robert Gilpin's War and Change in World Politics offers a comprehensive theory of what he calls systemic change . .. changes in the international distribution of power, the hierarchy of prestige, and the" @default.
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- W2094130004 date "1987-02-01" @default.
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- W2094130004 title "The Declining Hegemony ThesisWar and Change in World Politics.Robert GilpinAfter Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy.Robert O. Keohane" @default.
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- W2094130004 doi "https://doi.org/10.2307/2131146" @default.
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