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- W2094173870 abstract "Nasal exposure to the mixture of microbial extracts (MME) after ablactation enhanced airway resistance of newborn mice to Streptococcus pneumoniae ( J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 298: L67, 2010). The present study was addressed to elucidate effective factors responsible for the enhanced innate resistance in the airway of MME-exposed newborn mice. MME exposure significantly increased the amount of pulmonary surfactants (SP-A and SP-D) in the airway. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of the exposed mice exhibited greater levels of opsonic activity, thereby enhancing the phagocytic and intracellular killing activities of alveolar macrophages (MØ) against S. pneumoniae . The exposure itself did not increase a complement component C3 and mannan-binding lectin-A (MBL-A) in the airway, whereas intratracheal infection with S. pneumoniae increased the quantity of SP-A, SP-D, C3, and MBL-A in the exposed mice to a significant extent compared with control mice. The exposure enhanced the expression of the class A scavenger MØ receptor with collagenous structure on alveolar MØ and also increased the frequency of major histocompatibility complex II+ CD11c+ cells in the lung; the cells were able to produce IL-10 and transforming growth factor-β in vitro. These results suggest that microbial exposure early in life increases the amounts of SP-A and SP-D and the number of scavenger MØ and also promotes maturation of CD11c+ cells in the airway of newborn mice, which may be involved in airway resistance to S. pneumoniae ." @default.
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- W2094173870 date "2012-11-01" @default.
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- W2094173870 title "Intranasal priming of newborn mice with microbial extracts increases opsonic factors and mature CD11c+ cells in the airway" @default.
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- W2094173870 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00031.2012" @default.
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